Hundreds were killed in the initial fighting. The AEF was dissolved in 1959, and independence followed on 11 August 1960 with Francois Tombalbaye as Chad's first president. In 1975, they overthrew and killed Tombalbaye, but the rebellion continued. Choua head of state 1979. 1983 Forces Armees Nationales du Tchad (FANT), a new national army, was established, which served to pave the road to broaden Habre's support. Libya moved in and was involved in the civil war. The disintegration of Chad caused the collapse of France's position in the country, and a civil war in which the Libyans (unsuccessfully) became involved. Southerners finally lost control of what remained of the Chadian government, while civil conflicts became significantly more internationalized. ... who had threatened to launch a holy war, in fighting in southeast Chad. From 1979 to 1982, Chad experienced unprecedented change and spiraling violence. Details about Ranto Cachet US FDC #1612 on 1611 w/ 1181 993 Kerosene Lamp civil war 1979 NAMIBIAN INDEPENDENCE 1947-90. Félix Malloum president Period: 1978 to 1987. African and Western 1978. 50 French 2nd Chadian Civil War (1978-82): 9,000 3rd Chadian Civil War (1982- ): 25,000 incl. Over 75,000 civilians died at the hands of government forces during the civil war in El Salvador (1980-1992). ... Chadian Civil War 1965-90 Libyan Invasion of Chad 1979 Libyan Invasion of Chad 1981 Toyota War 1987 February Coup: Chad 1992 This index presents historical and modern wars and conflicts taking place in the present territory of, or relating to, Chad. The Chadian Civil War, which began in 1965, pitted the Transitional Government of National Unity against Loyalists. The civil war that began in the mid-1960s has been fraught with shifting alliances: rebel ... poured into Chad, fighting broke out between the Chadian army and pro-Sudanese ... 1979 – National Unity Government established with Goukouni Oueddei as President and c. 1203–1243 Dunama Dabbalemi, of the Sayfawa dynasty, mai of the Kanem Empire, declared jihad against the surrounding tribes and initiated an extended period of conquest c. 1455–1487 Ali Gazi, ruler of the Bornu Empire, took on the Bulala nomads, defeated them, and re-captured the old Kanem capital, Njimi Rabih's War; 1965–1979 Civil war in Chad; 1978–1987 Chadian-Libyan conflict () Libya moved to fill the power vacuum and became involved in Chad's civil war. First Chad Civil War (1965–1979) Second Chad Civil War (1979-1982) Third Chad Civil War (1998–2002) Fourth Chad Civil War (2005–present) Chad Civil Wars Resources and Links: France: Army, Navy, Air Force Aviation Units in Chad 1968-86. Incident: South Korea 1979 Park's Assassination: South Korea 1979 Second Kurdistan Movement 1979-95 Military Coup in Ghana 1979 Bakalori Protests in Nigeria 1979-80 North-South Yemen War 1979 Vietnamese Raids: Thailand 1979-88. In 1979 the rebel factions conquered the capital, and all central authority in the country collapsed. In 1983, with the return of some political stability and higher market prices, production improved but then fell from 1984 to 1987, a reflection of declining world cotton prices. Tombalbaye's rule became more brutal and in 1975 General Felix Malloum took power in a coup. Production suffered from 1979 to 1982 because of the Chadian Civil War and hit a twenty-year low in 1981. Muammar al-Gaddafi who rose to power in Libya in 1969, had intervened on the side of the Transitional Government. Libyan interests in Chad are unclear, but are likely to involve concessions from Chad concerning the Aouzou zone and boosting economic co-operation between the two countries. Rabih's War; Civil war in Chad (1965–1979) Civil war in Chad (1979-1982) Chadian-Libyan conflict; Civil war in Chad (1998–2002) Civil war in Chad (2005–2010) Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Horn of Africa [edit | edit source] Somalia [edit | edit source] circa 1700 B.C.E. Chad became independent in 1960, French foreign legionnaires became involved against Frolinat guerillas in 1968, and the country is a strategic staging post for France. General Felix Malloum proved himself unable to cope with the situation and at the end decided his only chance was in … The first civil war in Chad started in 1965/66, with riots and insurgency against Chadian president François Tombalbaye's rule, known for its authoritarianism and distrust of democracy.. Precedents. The rebel forces then contended for power. 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