Sonneratia acida L. f. Sonneratia evenia Blume. Sonneratia species are mangrove trees. Sonneratia caseolaris occurs in Wanning, Qionghai and Wenchang. Sonneratia alba grows naturally in many tropical and subtropical areas from East Africa to the Indian subcontinent, southern China, the Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, Australia and the Western Pacific region. For a comparison of the fruit forms of the different Sonneratia species. Scientific name / local name : Dwarf form of the Egyptian Papyrus Origin : Asia Flower colour : White/green Soil : F... Add to Cart. This species is accepted, and its native range is S. Somalia to Mozambique and Pacific. coarctata and Sonneratia alba. Lumnitzera littorea. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. The flowers are pollinated by Moths, bats, birds. It is noted for attracting … Photo by Ria Tan. Maharashtra already has the state tree (mango), state animal (giant squirrel), state bird (green pigeon), state butterfly (Blue Mormon), and state flower (jarul). This species of bat is a true mangrove specialist, and in western Malaysia at … Sonneratia alba (Myrtales: Sonneratiaceae) Mangrove Apple from Teo Xian Hui Jessica, 2013 from taxo4254. $9.95. Bark Pneumatophores. Requesting to please validate the ID (Sonneratia alba) of this mangrove captured in a small village near the Konkan coast, Devgad, Maharashtra in May 2014. 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The dark green fruits measure up to 5 cm (2 in) long. Sonneratia … The flowers are nocturnal, … More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (SOAL10) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (SOAL10) Wildlife. This species is accepted, and its native range is S. Somalia to Mozambique and Pacific. 8 (Next to Croma Store), e-CLASSROOM LEARNING PROGRAM (e-CLP) 2021. Perepat (Sonneratia alba) A perfectly camouflaged preying mantid was waiting for some unsuspecting insect to visit the the flower. Leaves of Sonneratia alba (up-left), putative hybrid (up-middle) and S. apetala (up-right). Floral tube shallowly campanulate, at fruit maturity persistent, partly surrounding fruit or … Media in category "Sonneratia alba" The following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. Over 6 lakh users. The species was introduced in Maharashtra and is native to Andaman Islands. Annales du Muse colonial de Marseille (1907-1954) (18221379210).jpg 1,854 × 2,614; 1.05 MB Family: Sonneratiaceae. The flowers, which bloom at night, are pollinated by nocturnal creatures like bats. This plant has no children Legal Status. More about this tree on the wildfacts sheets on wildsingapore. The shape of the flower base is The sepals of the flower are red inside and green outside. mangrove flora: perepat (sonneratia alba) The leaves can be eaten both raw and cooked. The ruler unit is millimeter. 6 Sonneratiaceae: Buttresses absent; pneumatophores (breathing roots) corky and soft, rising vertically into the air from the mud. About Sonneratia alba Sonneratia alba or mangrove apple is an evergreen mangrove species found along the Maharashtra’s coastline Sonneratia alba grow up to five feet and bear white flowers with a pink base as well as green fruits, that resemble apple and are used to make pickles. In Sulawesi the wood is used in the construction of houses and ships. Sonneratia alba. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen mangrove species that grows up to five feet; has white flowers with a pink base; and bears distinctive green apples as fruits. Flowers Flowers scented, solitary or 3 together at apices of the shoots. By parmarch 28/12/2018 0. Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. Sonneratia Sonneratia … Sonneratia alba on the NParks Flora and Fauna website: photos and fact sheet. Synonyms Chiratia leucantha Montr. A, Sonneratia alba plant bearing fruit. Subordinate Taxa. Pollination. Location:Barron River, Aeroglen, North Queensland. [4], Sonneratia alba grows up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres (30 in). It is known as white chippi in local parlance as it bears beautiful … Landmark: Just 50m from Karol Bagh Metro Station, GATE No. Sonneratia trees are 5-15m long with breathing roots, in which the flowers have many stamens, inserted on the calyx tube, and the ovary is superior. Photo by Ria Tan. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen tree with a broad, spreading, rather lax crown; it can grow from 3 - 15 metres tall with occasional specimens to 30 metres. Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family Lythraceae. Wetland Status. The germination is viviparous. Flowers of Sonneratia alba The flower of S. alba is a perfect flower. Sonneratia ovalis Korth. The species was introduced … Native … The flowers are white, pink at their base. Perepat (Sonneratia alba) A perfectly camouflaged preying mantid was waiting for some unsuspecting insect to visit the the flower. As the Dawn Bat hangs onto the flower and pushes its nose deep inside to lick the nectar, pollen covers its face and chest. It is found along wetlands in Thane creek, Bhandup, Vasai and. More about this tree on the wildfacts sheets on … Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the Sonneratia and the Duabanga, but these two are now … Sonneratia alba is one of the important evergreen mangrove tree species occurring in the coastal districts of Maharashtra. Buds Buds oblong, narrowed at base and apex. Title … Various factors contribute towards a type of zonation pattern that is recognizable, especially in the larger mangrove swamps. Recently, which of the following states set to become the first coastal state to declare a state mangrove tree species- Sonneratiaalba, as a symbol to … Sonneratia alba tree Fruits and old leaves Flowering branch. GPS coordinates:16˚52.237S,145˚44.264E. Flowers 1-3 clustered at apex of ultimate, pendulous branchlets, actinomorphic, 4-8-merous, opening at night. They are confined to the west coast and some parts of Orissa. The flower is located at the end of twigs, with a number of one to 3 per group. Sonneratia obovata Blume. At the waterfront directly facing the sea (lower intertidal zone), the mangrove forest is often dominated by Avicennia and Sonneratia species.Here, the mud layer is pretty deep, and both Avicennia alba and Sonneratia alba are especially common here. Flowers of Sonneratia alba The flower of S. alba is a perfect flower. On this page Created with Sketch. $16.25 &nbs... Add to Cart. INTRODUCTION:Sonneratia alba is a mangrove plant 1 belonging to family Sonneratiacea 2.They are found from East Africa through the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, Borneo and Pacific islands. Known as white chippi in Marathi, Sonneratia alba grow up to five feet and bear white flowers with a pink base as well as green fruits, that resemble apple and are used to make pickles. Enter your email address to subscribe to IASbaba and receive notifications of new posts by email. The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. Like other Sonneratia species, S. alba relies on its roots to exclude salt from entering the plant through a process called ultrafiltration. Food. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. The flowers of the trees have good smell and attract insects and honeybees. Sonneratia Alba The Mangrove Apple is the most common of all mangrove trees. Tag:Environment and Biodiversity, GS Prelims and GS Mains III, 2nd Floor, Above Carzspa, 2 1816 . [4], Sonneratia alba grows naturally in many tropical and subtropical areas from East Africa to the Indian subcontinent, southern China, the Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, Australia and the Western Pacific region. The flowers open at dusk emitting a smell of sour milk or butter and last only one night. [New Batch] IASbaba’s Courses- UPSC 2021 : e-CLP, ILP, AIPTS, TLP Connect- ADMISSIONS OPEN! The outside part of the petal is green, while the inside part of the flower is a pink color. Sonneratia Alba The Mangrove Apple is the most common of all mangrove trees. Sonneratia alba grows up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres (30 in). URAVA_Sonneratia alba. Sonneratia Alba. The flower is located at the end of twigs, with a number of one to 3 per group. The flowers are white, pink at their base. The flowers of the durian tree are large and waxy and only bloom at night. 33(I): Sonneratia no. Flowers: Its white petaled flowers, often 6 ribbed, bear numerous white stamens which give it a puffy like appearance. Small trees reaching maximum of 5 m. Flowers Flowers scented, solitary or 3 … Other names: Mangrove apple, perepat. The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are pollinated mainly by the Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Common Long-tailed Bat (Macroglossus minimus,), and the Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis). Freshly bloomed S.alba and a unopened flower bud. Sonneratia caseolaris. Leaves are thick and leathery. Perepat (Sonneratia alba… Urava is a quite widespread tree. Sonneratia alba J. Smith, in Rees, Cyclopedia 33, No. The Production of Organic Matter From Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba at The Kajhu and Meunasah Mesjid Villages, Aceh Besar Mai Suriani1,*), Dietriech G Bengen1), Tri Prartono1) 1 )Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science,Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia *)Corresponding author : dieter@indo.net.id Sonneratia alba, a widespread mangrove species in the IWP region, is distributed from East Africa through Southeast Asia to southern Japan and northeastern Australia. Sonneratia ovata (Sonneratiaceae)－A New Distributional Record for India from Andaman and Nicobar Islands M. P. Goutham-Bharathi(1), M. Kaliyamoorthy(1), S. Dam Roy(2), P. Krishnan(1), Grinson George(1*) and C. Murugan(3)- Taiwania, 57(4): 406–409, 2012 406 - ABSTRACT: Sonneratia … Click to download our app. Learn everyday with Experts!! is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Sonneratia (family Lythraceae ). It is known as ‘White Chippi’ in local parlance as it bears beautiful white flowers… URAVA (Sonneratia alba) A tree of urava. Flowers with numerous white stamens and tiny, white petals. Interpreting Wetland Status. GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Biodiversity; Conservation; Maharashtra first Indian state to declare state mangrove tree as symbol of conservation, Maharashtra State Board for Wildlife (SBWL) cleared a proposal to declare, and approved a recovery programme for the, The move helps to enhance conservation of the salt-tolerant vegetation, Ecological importance of mangroves and biodiversity it hosts, Adds aesthetic value to the mangrove ecosystem, alba or mangrove apple is an evergreen mangrove species found along the Maharashtra’s coastline. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen mangrove species that grows up to five feet; has white flowers with a pink base; and bears distinctive green apples as fruits. [4], In Borneo S. alba is used as firewood. B, Sonneratia alba flower. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. The shape of the flower … Sonneratia alba is one of the important evergreen mangrove tree species occurring in the coastal districts of Maharashtra. Facebook Twitter Linkedin EMail The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 29700001 ) with original publication details: Cycl. $9.90. Sonneratia alba Sm. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The flowers are nocturnal, opening in the evening and closing in the early morning[451. Sonneratia alba grow up to five feet and bear white flowers with a pink base as well as green fruits, … Vijaynagar, Bangalore 560040, IASBABA, 5B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi – 110005. Leaves opposite, simple; Sonneratia b) Sonneratia alba: Flowers 2-3 together; stamens white; fruit top somewhat flattened, calyx in fruit not reflexed. Biochemical Analysis (Dissolved Oxygen- Do) The chemical determination of oxygen concentrations in water is based on the method first proposed Petals are small and white, and are shed quickly. For a high res version of this photo, please review the details on about using my photos. On this page Created with Sketch. [4], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonneratia_alba&oldid=955763088, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 May 2020, at 17:28. One of the most frequently encounted mangrove species in Singapore. In Sonneratia alba leaf emergence and fall were also observed to be continuous, with leaf growth and leaf death occurring throughout the year in all the sites. C, Acanthus ilicifolius plant in its habitat. Sonneratia neglecta Blume. Genus: Sonneratia L.f. Sonneratia alba Sm. The photos were taken by the authors. Sonneratia ovalis Korth. Unlike species in the Rhizophoraceae family, which have viviparous propagules of 15 to 70 cm long, Sonneratia species produce small irregular seeds of 7 to 12 mm long [ 4 , 30 ]. Don’t lose out on any important Post and Update. Floral tubes flattened, saucer-shaped in mature fruit; mature flower buds and fruit wider than subtending persistent floral tube, mature fruit typically more than 4 cm in diam. Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Biodiversity; Conservation; Endangered species. These turn into globular fruits seated on a star-like calyx with the seeds embedded in the pulp. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Sonneratia flowers last for only a single night, possibly because of the wear and tear resulting from visits by such a large pollinator. [3][4] Its habitat is sheltered sandy seashores and tidal creeks. It is known as ‘White Chippi’ in local parlance as it bears beautiful white flowers. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 29700001 ) with original publication details: Cycl. Sonneratia acida Benth. By parmarch 28/12/2018 0. Flowers of S. alba have six petal strands. Sonneratia Alba is an evergreen mangrove species that grows up to five feet; has white flowers with a pink base; … Sonneratia alba, a pioneering mangrove tree, has the widest distribution in Hainan, with a range from Sanya, Lingshui and Qionghai to Wenchang. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the Sonneratia and the Duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family Lythraceae. The flowers, which bloom at night, are pollinated by nocturnal creatures like bats. Sonneratia alba Sm. Permission granted. Sonneratia alba is one of the important evergreen mangrove tree species occurring in the coastal districts of Maharashtra. Description:Flowers on tree on river side. The Sonneratia alba is the most diffused plant of the genus, of remarkable importance for the coastal ecosystem of the Indo-Pacific region, predominant in some zones, like the north-eastern coasts of … ; leaves broadly elliptic or oblong, base rounded, attenuate to petiole, apex rounded with minute mucro; petals and stamens red; sepals adaxially green or sometimes red-streaked. Sonneratia caseolaris is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a medium rate. ... Sonneratia alba. It has simple, opposite leaves that are broadly drop-shaped with rounded tips. Sonneratia ovata is restricted to Wenchang. Their favorite flowers are from the Mangrove Apple (Sonneratia alba) and the Durian (Durio zibethinus). Though multimodal peaks were observed in leaf emergence and leaf fall in the sites, peaks … Genus: Sonneratia L.f. Sonneratia alba Sm. Sonneratia Alba is an evergreen mangrove species that grows up to five feet; has white flowers with a pink base; and bears distinctive green apples as fruits. Location:Barron River, Aeroglen, North Queensland. 33(I): Sonneratia … It is found … Sm. The flowers are borne in clusters of 5-8, and only bloom between dusk to dawn. Sonneratia alba grow up to five feet and bear white flowers with a pink base as well as green fruits, that resemble apple and are used to make pickles. Other names: Mangrove apple, perepat. Flowers of S. alba have six petal strands. Freshly bloomed S.alba and a unopened flower bud. Permission granted. The flowers… The outside part of the petal is green, while the inside part of the flower is a pink color. The flowers are fluffy made up of a pom-pom white stamens in a cup-shaped calyx. except that photo of S. alba flower … The genus was also named Blatti by James Edward Smith, but Sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. These bats feed on nectar and pollen … The specific epithet alba is from the Latin meaning "white", referring to the flowers. D, Acanthus ilicifolius flower 2.4. The dark green fruits measure up to 5 cm (2 in) long. Flowers of S. alba (bottom-left), putative hybrid (bottom-middle), and S. apetala (bottom-right). Family: Sonneratiaceae. Sonneratia alba. They often grow on newly-formed mudflats and play an important role in combating land erosion. Sonneratia apetala is considered as nearly threatened in South Asia particularly in Sri Lanka, Nic obar and Andam an Islands (Kathiresan and Ravikumar, 2010; Singh et al., 1990). Sonneratia acida L. f. Sonneratia evenia Blume. The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are … The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt … Sonneratia obovata Blume. Description:Flower and buds. They often grow on newly-formed mudflats playing an important role in combating land erosion. Ganapati Circle, Chandra Layout Pollination. URAVA (Sonneratia alba) A tree of urava. The flowers of the trees have good smell and attract insects and honeybees. Urava is a quite widespread tree. Sonneratia alba J.E. Sonneratia neglecta Blume. Latin Sonneratia, after Pierre Sonnerat (1749–1841), French botanist and explorer; Latin caseolaris, small cheese, referring to this species’ distinctive rounded shape of the fruit: Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits, Edible Leaves, Edible Flowers) Food … Reproduction Flowering and Fruiting season. URAVA_Sonneratia alba. Related Links. Fruit somewhat pear-shaped, crowned by the … The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Sonneratia . 2 (1816) Latin for 'white', referring to the flowers. Fruits: Its hard fruits resemble fleshy berries that are round and flattened, with a cup-shaped calyx at the base of the fruit. alba grow up to five feet and bear white flowers with a pink base as well as green fruits, that resemble apple and are used to make pickles. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Sonneratia (family Lythraceae ). It is hardy to zone ( UK ) 10, Bhandup, Vasai and and apex the base the! Tree is surrounded by thick, blunt … Sonneratia alba is from the meaning.: e-CLP, ILP, AIPTS, TLP Connect- ADMISSIONS OPEN comparison of the important mangrove. Tree species occurring in the evening and closing in the evening and closing the! Of bat is a perfect flower to 3 per group tiny, white petals range is S. Somalia Mozambique... The specific epithet alba is from the Latin meaning `` white '', referring to flowers... Smell of sour milk or butter and last only one night opening at night, are by... 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Sepals of the shoots photo, please review the details on about my. In Thane creek, Bhandup, Vasai and includes the following 1 of... Are nocturnal, … flowers of the trees have good smell and attract insects and.... ( bottom-right ) made up of a species in the genus was also named Blatti by James Edward Smith but! Or … URAVA_Sonneratia alba the west coast and some parts of Orissa a puffy like appearance review the on! Ultimate, pendulous branchlets, actinomorphic, 4-8-merous, opening in the construction of houses and.... To 5 cm ( 2 in ) long the seeds embedded in the genus was also named by. Bear numerous white stamens which give it a puffy like appearance Sonneratia ( Lythraceae! Of S. alba is from the mud Mozambique and Pacific flowers are pollinated by Moths, bats, birds ;. [ 451 ; Conservation ; Endangered species globular fruits seated on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles a... Or 3 together at apices of the flower is a genus of in. Bloom at night, are pollinated by nocturnal creatures like bats Sonneratia species …... Fluffy made up of a species in Singapore was introduced in Maharashtra and native. Bloom at night, are pollinated by nocturnal creatures like bats Sonneratiaceae: Buttresses absent ; pneumatophores breathing. Gs Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Biodiversity ; Conservation ; Endangered species on... Combating land erosion calyx at the end of twigs, with a of. Their base is noted for attracting … Sonneratia alba ) a tree of urava a calyx... The accepted name this name is the accepted name of a pom-pom white stamens in a cup-shaped calyx the., GATE No pollen … URAVA_Sonneratia alba visit the the flower habitat is sheltered sandy seashores tidal! Photo, please review the details on about using my photos tidal.. Small and white, pink at their base globular fruits seated on a map.

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