Study 33 Apes Ch 4 Vocab flashcards from Adrian T. on StudyBlue. Sirkulasi termohalin adalah sebuah bagian dari sirkulasi samudera berskala besar yang didorong oleh gradien kepadatan global yang dihasilkan oleh panas permukaan dan fluks air tawar. the average weather that occurs in a given region over a long period of time: Term. When ocean water in these areas gets very cold, sea ice forms. Multiple mechanisms conspire to increase the density of surface waters at high latitudes. when rain humid conditions meet a mountain range and the other side is hella cold. El Nino (ENSO) changes in ocean currents and winds. Rain Shadow. Sebutan termohalin berasal dari kata thermo-yang merujuk kepada temperatur dan -haline yang merujuk kepada kandungan garam, faktor-faktor yang sama-sama menentukan kepadatan air laut. When ocean water in these areas gets very cold, sea ice forms. An oceanic circulation pattern that drives the mixing of surface water and deep water: Term. A reading of the literature on climate and the ocean suggests at least seven different, and inconsistent, definitions of the term “thermohaline circulation”: These different usages present important conceptual issues. Thermohaline circulation starts in the Earth’s polar regions. The ice causes the temperature of the surrounding seawater to fall, but it also causes the water’s salinity to rise, because when sea ice forms, salt is left behind. Biomes. These two regions don't mix except in certain special areas, which creates a large slow current called the thermohaline circulation.This website, presented by NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, provides students and educators with resources ... Thermohaline circulation: Definition. The oceans are mostly composed of warm salty water near the surface over cold, less salty water in the ocean depths. What is the thermohaline circulation (THC)? Thermohaline Circulation. Cold winds blowing over the oceans chill the waters beneath them. Historically, thermohaline circulation has been defined as the component of oceanic circulation driven by fluxes of heat and freshwater (sometimes combined into a buoyancy flux) through the ocean’s surface. Definition. place with distinctive plant growth and climate. The thermohaline circulation, often referred to as the ocean's "conveyor belt", links major surface and deep water currents in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. El-Nino-Southern oscillation: Definition. cold and treeless with low growing plants biome. However, there are other significant ocean currents that are independent of the wind, and involve water movements in the other 90% of the ocean. The surrounding seawater gets saltier, increases in density and sinks. As opposed to wind-driven currents and tides (which are due to the gravity of moon and sun), the thermohaline circulation (Fig. Permafrost. Formally defining thermohaline circulation is difficult and numerous definitions exist within the literature. Sea water density depends on temperature and salinity, hence the name thermo-haline. mixes surface and deep water . 1) is that part of the ocean circulation which is driven by density differences. 9.8 Thermohaline Circulation The surface currents we have discussed so far are ultimately driven by the wind, and since they only involve surface water they only affect about 10% of the ocean’s volume. Winds drive ocean currents in the upper 100 meters of the ocean’s surface. The periodic changes in winds and ocean currents, causing cooler and wetter conditions of SE US and unusually dry wether in Southern Africa and southeast asia Tundra. Only if one can define the circulation, can its controlling factors be sensibly discussed. Thermohaline circulation begins in the Earth's polar regions. When ocean water in the upper 100 meters of the ocean depths ’! 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