“My Son, Fernando, Isn’t a Terrorist, and You Know That.”, Influential Democrats ask Biden to Pressure Ortega, Peru Repeals Pro-Corporate Farm Law After Labor Protests. Bahrain will open a consulate in Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara, Morocco's royal palace said on Thursday, joining other Arab states in supporting Rabat after the … Morocco’s king and the armed independence movement in the disputed region of Western Sahara appeared unwilling to make significant concessions to end the worst fighting in … War-torn countries seldom make for attractive tourist destinations, and that is exactly what Morocco will become in the event of its continued illegal occupation of the Western Sahara. In response, the Polisario Front of Western Sahara ended the cease-fire and declared renewed war on Morocco. The U.S. military, unbeknownst to most people in the United States — it’s perfectly knowable but few give a damn — arms and trains and funds the militaries of the world, including almost all of the most brutal governments of the world. Morocco and Western Sahara: a decades-long war of attrition |The Conversation. Fears Grow of New Western Sahara War Between Morocco and Polisario Front Friday's flare-up poses the biggest risk in decades of a new phase of … Support for the Western Sahara as an independent state has ebbed over the years because of the growing importance of Morocco's $110 billion economy – the fifth largest in Africa. Friday’s flare-up poses the biggest risk in decades of a new phase of armed conflict in the remote desert region, […] Morocco Forces Clash With Western Sahara Fighters, Risking Wider War Fighting in the contested region threatens to unravel a U.N.-brokered truce that … Morocco troops launch operation in Western Sahara border zone. In 1991, the UN-brokered a cease-fire between Moroccans and Sahrawis and established a peacekeeping mission that would help set a referendum on the territory’s future. Why There won’t be a war between Morocco and Algeria. Western Sahara, which is home to the Sahrawi nomadic ethnic group, is a long disputed region, stretching between Morocco, Mauritania and Algeria. UPDATE 5-Fears grow of new Western Sahara war between Morocco and Polisario Front 14 Nov 2020 / 01:58 H. * Moroccan army says will reopen road blocked by protest Polisario Front & Morocco Renew War in Western Sahara. Morocco has occupied Western Sahara since 1975 in violation of resolutions by the UN Security Council and a decision by the International Court of Justice. A recent extension of MINURSO’s mandate appears to have been the final straw for Polisario which is frustrated by a perceived lack of progress on ameliorating the conflict. It bears stating, Morocco is the one responsible for this war. Polisario Front & Morocco Renew War in Western Sahara. Under the terms of the ceasefire a line of control divides the two parties and a United Nations observer force, MINURSO, monitors the situation though such trade is supposed to continued largely uninterrupted since 1991. Morocco stands fast on Western Sahara development plan. Brahim Ghali, the leader of a pro-independence group in Western Sahara, declared war on Morocco Saturday, breaking a decades-long ceasefire, the New York Times reports.. Why it matters: The declaration could reignite an armed struggle and exacerbate years of animosity between Morocco and its neighbor Algeria, which hosts the independence group, the Polisario Front. The plan recei… By Joseph Hammond* HAVANA TIMES – Renewed clashes between Polisario, a leftist rebel group, and Morocco is the latest armed confrontation riling the African continent. A smaller area is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, a liberation movement of Saharan people. Morocco broke the cease-fire by entering the buffer zone, attacking the nonviolent protesters, and re-opened the illegal border trade route. Your email address will not be published. The deterioration in the status quo between Morocco and Polisario in the Western Sahara deserves greater attention because decisive action now may be able to preserve a ceasefire which has largely held since 1991. While no one has died because of military clashes since 1991, the infighting has continued by other means. The Polisario movement fought a guerilla war against Moroccan control of Western Sahara, before a UN-brokered ceasefire in 1991 Photo: AFP Home/Africa/ Moroccan Army Launches Operation in Western Sahara … Western Sahara: "Algeria's Position Towards Saharawi Issue Reflects Its Commitment to Respect International Law" (Algerian Official) SPS, 22 October 2020. Watch Good Morning Europe's report in the player above. This blockade stranded some 200 Moroccan truck drivers and trade with Morocco and parties across West Africa and the Sahel. The Polisario movement seeking independence for Western Sahara said on Friday that Morocco has broken the 1991 ceasefire between them and had "begun the battle and ignited the war". More still, Morocco has secured more support for its sovereignty over Western Sahara from the very countries that were once part of the Algeria-South Africa axis. The Chairperson of the African Union Commission Moussa Faki Mahamat has described “the Western Sahara conflict remains the oldest unresolved conflict on the continent.” While technically not true (the conflict in Katanga which dates to 1960 is a decade older) the quote speaks to the perception of the conflict as an intractable one. From: Inside Story Will Morocco and the Polisario Front go to war? Western Sahara: Who are the Polisario Front and what do they want? It’s been more than 40 years since Morocco claimed sovereignty over Western Sahara, setting off a conflict that seems no closer to resolution. Morocco then occupied the rest of the territory, insisting that Western Sahara was an integral part of the country. We do not want to see a single Moroccan or Sahrawi killed when the entire world agrees on how to resolve this issue nonviolently. Required fields are marked *. RELATED: Moroccan Social Movements Mobilize Under the Glare of COP22. Therefore, and given the repulsive hostility of the Algerian authorities towards Morocco, we have no choice but to strengthen our internal front and prepare for war as well as peace. The Moroccan army has launched a military operation in a buffer zone of Western Sahara, leading the Polisario Front independence movement to declare a three decade long ceasefire "over". The United States has provided military, economic, and diplomatic support for Morocco’s war effort. 16.11.2020 - Western Sahara - David Swanson This post is also available in: German Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen (left) and his wife Janet Langhart Cohen (center) meet with King Mohammed VI, of Morocco, at his palace in Marrakech, on Feb. 11, 2000. As diplomacy scholar R. Joseph Huddleston has written: Morocco’s tactics have centred on diplomacy. Why it matters: The declaration could reignite an armed struggle and exacerbate years of animosity between Morocco and its neighbor Algeria, which hosts the independence group, the Polisario Front. The Polisario Front Friday declared war on Morocco, according to an official statement from the Sahrawi Republic, assuring that it is the "firm response" to the Kingdom of Morocco after an incursion by its army which attacked Sahrawi civilian demonstrators in the Guerguerat gap, south of Western Sahara. Our photo of the day: “Friends in Varadero, Cuba” was taken by Ide Wilson Guimaraes (Canada) using a Google Pixel 2 XL camera. A small part of Western Sahara is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Requests by MINURSO to remove them from the restricted area remained unaddressed.”. The conflict erupted after the withdrawal of Spain from the Spanish Sahara in accordance with the Madrid Accords , by which it agreed to give administrative control of the territory to Morocco and Mauritania. This would prevent the creation of an independent Western Sahara by turning it into an autonomous region within the Kingdom of Morocco. Negotiations involving Morocco, Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania have been at a standstill since 2019. Friday’s flare-up poses the biggest risk in decades of a new phase of armed conflict in the remote desert region, […] Now their army broke a 29-year-old ceasefire, declaring war on Morocco. Your email address will not be published. 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