southern giraffe facts

The Giraffe is part of the Giraffidae family. Giraffes grow to nearly their full height by four years of age but gain weight until they are seven or eight. The Northern Giraffe is an artiodactyl mammal that belongs to the Giraffidae family, which currently has modifications in its taxonomy considering it as a species that has three subspecies: the Nubian Giraffe (G.c. The South African subspecies inhabits the north of South Africa, southwestern Namibia, and Zambia, southern Botswana and Zimbabwe. The northern giraffe has two horn-like protuberances known as ossicones on their foreheads. The creatures can turn black or white and make inexplicable noises at night. The long legs and necks of giraffes make them tallest of all the mammals; at around six foot, the legs alone are taller than many humans. Nubian giraffe. They’re classified based on their color, patterns, and geographical regions they inhabit. On the Serengeti Plain in Tanzania, the world's tallest quadruped can grow up to 19 feet (6 meters) tall. BEHAVIOR Giraffes are typically diurnal creatures, but also move about at night. June 21, 2014 will be the first ever World Giraffe Day. Northern Giraffe: Giraffa camelopardalis Masai Giraffe: Giraffa tippelskirchi Reticulated Giraffe: Giraffa reticulata Southern Giraffe: Giraffa giraffa Giraffe are the world’s tallest mammals.Their unique anatomy and fascinating ecology make them striking figures on Africa’s open landscapes. With such a massive body, it makes sense that th… Their lower legs are randomly speckled with uneven spots. Giraffes usually inhabit savannahs and open woodlands of the African region. As herbivorous animals, they feed on leaves, flowers, fruits and shoots of woody plants. They measure the sexual receptivity of females by smelling and testing their urine, which determines who would be a better sexual partner. Height: The giraffe is the tallest mammal in the world. 1) There Are Four Giraffe Species In 2016, scientists made a blockbuster discovery about the world’s tallest land mammals: giraffes actually come in four separate species. Some authors, do not consider the southern giraffe a threatened species because of the increase of its population thanks to the conservation efforts, but for others, the numbers are still under the expectations and encourage to keep the work before considering them out of danger. Giraffe Facts | Southern Africa Wildlife Guide Giraffes are divided into numerous subspecies, although the most well-known are the Maasai, reticulated and Rothschild’s giraffes. BASIC GIRAFFE FACTS. A giraffe’s neck is short to reach the ground. Northern South Africa, Southern Botswana, Southern Zimbabwe, and South-Western Mozambique. A giraffe’s eyes are the size of golf balls. Their long necks, richly patterned coats, and stubby ossicones on their heads make them the most easily recognizable of … Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Previous re-introductions of the South African and Angolan giraffe to overlapping areas have most likely resulted in hybrid populations. In other places where large mammals have disappeared, giraffes have survived. The South African giraffe has star-shaped patches in various shades of brown, surrounded by a light tan colour. Giraffes have been a part of our history and culture for centuries and below you will find a compendium of interesting and little known giraffenalia. The South African giraffe is found in northern South Africa, southern Botswana, southern Zimbabwe, and south-western Mozambique. Facts about Giraffes 1. The rainy season is from late October to March and droughts are recurrent. This subspecies is the most common in zoos alongside the Rothschild’s giraffe. According to the 2016 census, there are approximately 21,287 South African giraffes from South Africa (Deacon et al. Kordofan giraffe Facts. UK Mike is an award winning wildlife writer, editor of Travel Zambia magazine and author of the Bradt Guide to Southern African Wildlife. 5 Fascinating Facts About the Giraffe; Blog. They feed on acacia such as leaves, flowers, fruits, and shoots of acacia. The males have to fight to establish domination, and the winners have greater reproductive success than the rest. The Southern giraffe's distribution: southeastern Zimbabwe , South Africa to southern Mozambique . They sometimes utter snorts and grunts, but are generally silent animals. Information. – Angolan giraffe (G. g. Angolensis) Amazing Facts about Giraffes. The gerenuk (/ ˈ ɡ ɛr ɪ n ʊ k, ɡ ə ˈ r ɛ n ə k /; Somali: garanuug; Litocranius walleri), also known as the giraffe gazelle, is a long-necked antelope found in the Horn of Africa and the drier parts of East Africa. Eastern South Sudan and South-Western Ethiopia 7. Our ongoing genetic research on giraffe populations a… Huge extensions of land can hardly be guarded 24 hours a day, especially because of the high costs of air and ground transport, which benefits poachers who live off these illicit activities. At the top, they do not reach the forehead. How many species of giraffe are there? After you learn something, Do Something! It is characterised by its long, slender neck and limbs. 13 fascinating facts about giraffe: There are four distinct species of giraffe: Northern giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis, Southern giraffe giraffa, Reticulated giraffe G. reticulata and Masai giraffe G. tippelskirchi. The Southern giraffe, or South African giraffe, is one of the more common subspecies at an estimated population of 17,000. You'll receive our news updates once every 2 months. Possessing only seven cervical vertebrae (like other mammals), giraffes, at almost 19 feet, are the tallest of all mammals. Giraffes are the tallest living animals in the world, according to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Check out our ten facts about the beautiful giraffe…. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world, attaining a height of 5.5m, its incredibly long neck accounting for much of its height. This includes – the Northern Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), Southern giraffe (Giraffa Giraffa), Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa reticulata) and Masai Giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi). To this effect it has prehensile lips and a very long and tough tongue (over 50cm!) The latest census of 2016 estimated a population of 17,551 individuals in the wild (Fennessy, J.). Giraffe Facts Some of your most frequently asked questions answered. (1,360 kg). Their survival could be because their height diminishes competition with domestic mammals. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. 2.) (272 kilograms). Share This Post: Mike Unwin. Despite its name, it is extinct of Angola. Females mature at four years on average, while males do so at the age of five, although they do not have the opportunity to mate until they are seven years old, which is when they have the strength and size to fight with other peers and have access to a female. The only other species that is included to be in the family with okapi. After local extinctions in various places, the South African giraffes have been reintroduced in many parts of Southern Africa, including in Swaziland.They are common in both in and outside of protected areas. A single kick from a giraffe is strong enough to kill a lion. The Southern giraffe's distribution: southeastern Zimbabwe , South Africa to southern Mozambique . Updated December 13, 2019. Although other researchers tried to assign different scientific names, finally this one became the official. Giraffe eating leaves from tall trees. This lack of information remains one of the most limiting factors when it comes to understanding the conservation and management of giraffe, as well as their ecology and taxonomy. Distribution and habitat. A giraffe's feet are the size of a dinner plate—12 inches across (30.5 centimeters). Giraffes need over 35kgs of food a day. The kordofan giraffe found in northern Cameroon, southern Chad, Central African Republic and possibly western Sudan. It is estimated there are around 13,000 of this species in the wild. Tallest giraffes have recorded heights up to 5.9 m. In such a position, its neck is almost at the level of the ground, which facilitates its capture and drag, especially with the young and offspring. Why Does the Giraffe Have Spots? Existing Forms of Giraffe, https: //giraffeconservation.org/giraffe- Species/, http: //animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/giraffe, https://giraffeconservation.org/giraffe-species/, http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/giraffe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_giraffe, The Portal of Life on Earth, Biodiversity, Animal Facts, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. When they run for longer stretches, they can attain speeds of 10km/hr. One often observes giraffes stretching as high as they can go and extending their extremely long, leather-like tongues to pluck a couple of leaves off an umbrella thorn acacia. both adaptations for stripping tiny leaves from their unpleasant and thorny branches. Giraffe calves grow 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) each day during their first week. Share This Post: Mike Unwin. The most common subspecies is the Masai giraffe, that mainly inhabits Tanzania and the southern and central regions of Kenya. Even so, giraffes continue to harbor surprising facts. There are actually four species of Giraffes. The current position of SOUTHERN GIRAFFE is at Indian Coast (coordinates 22.79337 N / 70.03597 E) reported 33 hours ago by AIS. Extralimital populations (those outside their natural range) have been translocated to South Africa, and to private land in Botswana and Zimbabwe. Giraffes ( Giraffa camelopardalis) are quadrupeds, four-legged hooved mammals who roam the savannas and woodlands of Africa. 1. Description: Giraffes are long-necked browsing animals that taxonomists place in a separate family, Giraffidae, from other artiodactylids: camels, deer and bovines. In captivity, fresh leaves of acacia, hay, starch, carrots and cookies with high fiber contents are usually their food. It has a characteristic coat that consists of large, liver-colored patches that are outlined by a network of bright-white channels. In general, southern giraffes have dark patches, rounded and irregular in a reddish-brown color. Taxonomy and evolution. I hope that you learned a lot from these facts about giraffes. Shortly after that, in 1785, the Dutch physician and naturalist Pieter Boddaert gave the name Giraffa giraffa to this species. As in all other species and subspecies, illegal hunting and the destruction of their habitat are the main causes of the population reduction. Like all species, the southern giraffes are also ruminants and have a stomach with four chambers or compartments that aid in the process of regurgitation and digestion. The giraffe ranks among the most familiar of the zoo and park animals. Giraffes are the tallest mammal in the world. In northwest Namibia, where it is particularly arid, they can be almost colourless. Kordofan giraffe. Help save giraffe. The first giraffe to make its way to Europe was brought there by Julius Caesar from Alexandria in 46 B.C. Their long legs and necks help them to eat leaves at the top of tall trees that other animals cannot reach. Their lower legs are randomly speckled with uneven spots. Giraffe Population Statistics. Giraffe, (genus Giraffa), any of four species in the genus Giraffa of long-necked cud-chewing hoofed mammals of Africa, with long legs and a coat pattern of irregular brown patches on a light background. It lives in Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. Amazing giraffe facts. All giraffes have irregular brown spots, but the northern species has the paler ones, since their polygonal patches vary between orange, reddish brown or chocolate, but they do not have the color intensity of other types of giraffes. They can be found in areas across the southern half of Africa including Zimbabwe and Botswana. The giraffe can grow up to a height of around 4-5 m high. Female giraffes stand at about 4, 5m while males are about 5-6m tall. The reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), also known as the Somali giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe native to the Horn of Africa. Great video footage that you won't find anywhere else. They are: the reticulated giraffe, the northern giraffe, the southern giraffe and the Masai giraffe. The Southern giraffe is divided into two subspecies, the Angolan and the South African. They also have the peculiar and strange horns called ossicones, which are in part some of the sexual dimorphism characteristics of each gender as those of females are smaller and with more hair than those of males. The giraffe ranks among the most familiar of the zoo and park animals. Giraffe facts. ... Southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffe), Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi), and reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata). This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. I compared all sorts of giraffe numbers to human numbers and came up with some pretty interesting stats. In 2016, the population was estimated at 31,500 individuals in the wild. There are two subspecies of Southern Giraffe Namely Angolan giraffe and southern African Giraffe. – South African giraffe (G. g. Giraffa). We promise not to clutter your inbox. They have large, uneven and irregularly notched light brown patches. The animal's legs are also 6 feet long.Females grow up to 14 feet (4.3 m) tall and weigh up to 1,500 lbs. Their confrontations are neck to neck battles called “necking” where they decide who will earn the right to mate. All rights reserved unless otherwise stated.Website design & hosting by Kevin Halfhill. Giraffe in South Africa occurs in the Kruger National Park National Park and throughout South Africa in provincial nature reserves and private game reserves. Habits . Crocodiles usually hide in muddy waters to surprisingly attack when giraffes are inclined to drink water. The Southern or Two-horned giraffe (Giraffa capensis). Due to their disappearance of several places by the illegal hunting, the conservation groups reintroduced some individuals in several locations at the south of the African continent like Swaziland, and there are efforts of reintroduction in Mozambique. Besides the implicit nutrition, the leaves of this genus of plants provide them with large amounts of water, which is why they can spend a lot of time without drinking. 1. Southern giraffe carcass, Namibia . This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. More than a human, don’t you think? It was described initially and named with the binomial Camelopardalis giraffa by the German naturalist and zoologist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1784. Often, the only noise to be heard when a giraffe moves is the click of its … [6] Despite the females’ attempts to stand over their calves during attacks by lions, spotted hyenas, leopards and African wild dogs (4), many calves are killed in their first few months. They have a small but pronounced hump on the back by the end of the mane and a neck formed by seven vertebrae, approximately 8-10 inches each. The tail may be a metre in length and has a long black tuft on the end; there is also a short black mane. Their survival could be because their height diminishes competition with domestic mammals. Unlike other species that have a faded color in their legs, this giraffe keeps the spots all over the limbs, although they become smaller as they get closer to the feet. Opt in to receive news and updates. At present, the South African giraffe population is estimated at 37,000 individuals, showing a marked increase of over 150% over the past three decades. In northwest Namibia, where it is particularly arid, they can be almost colourless. UK Mike is an award winning wildlife writer, editor of Travel Zambia magazine and author of the Bradt Guide to Southern African Wildlife. Distribution and habitat. An assessment of the South African giraffe for the IUCN Red List is ongoing, but with the large increase it will most likely result in a listing of Least Concern. It was originally described and named by naturalist and zoologist Johan Christian Daniel von Schreiber … Previously, scientists thought that giraffes all belonged to one species, with many subspecies, but this assumption has been overturned. There have also been extralimital (outside their natural range) introductions of South African giraffe across Angola, Senegal, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Note: Despite their subspecies they all have the same features. more On the Serengeti Plain in Tanzania, the world's tallest quadruped can grow up to 19 feet (6 meters) tall. Male giraffes use their necks for fighting, swinging them from side to side to headbutt their opponent. 1) There Are Four Giraffe Species In 2016, scientists made a blockbuster discovery about the world’s tallest land mammals: giraffes actually come in four separate species. The northern giraffe's are longer and larger than that of the southern giraffes', though bull northern giraffes have a third cylindrical ossicone in the center of the head just … They are able to go long periods of time without a drink and usually drink every 2-3 days. They can live up to 25 years in the wild. Giraffe Interesting Facts For Kids & Information : They are the tallest mammals on earth. According to GCT, the Angolian Giraffes are relatively light in colour. For instance, the neck of a giraffe cannot reach the ground when it is standing; this is the primary reason why giraffes spread their front legs when they want to drink water or reach the ground. Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa . Giraffe populations remain common in east and southern Africa but have drastically fallen in west Africa. 11 Facts About Giraffes. The latter two can knock down adults when they attack as a coordinated herd. They include the Reticulated Giraffe, Northern Giraffe, Masai Giraffe, and Southern Giraffe. Reticulated giraffe, also known as Somali giraffe. Giraffe. The South African giraffe has star-shaped patches in various shades of brown, surrounded by a light tan colour. You know they're tall—the tallest mammals in the world, in fact—but here are 20 other fun facts about these leggy herbivores. The southern giraffe has two subspecies: In light of this recent increase in numbers, the Angolan giraffe has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Kordofan giraffe … The reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), also known as the Somali giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe native to the Horn of Africa.It lives in Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. Southern giraffes are not being threatened because their population is growing. Find out how to take action here. Giraffes have seven cervical vertebrae, just like humans. The males are taller than the females, but they are not bigger than the Masai giraffe, which is usually the tallest species. They even ogled a Chinese emperor during the 1400s. They are Northern Giraffe, Southern Giraffe, Masai Giraffe and Reticulated Giraffe. The GCF Gift Shop has official t-shirts, tote bags, and more items. It's the best way to learn about our work and how you can get involved! Although giraffes now live only in sub-Saharan Africa, research suggests the ancestors of modern giraffes probably evolved in southern central Europe … Their lower legs are randomly speckled with uneven spots. How many cervical vertebrae does a Giraffe have? These gentle giants are the world’s tallest living land animals. Their patches are surrounded by a pale cream colour, and their lower legs are randomly speckled with uneven spots. Find Southern Giraffe stock video, 4k footage, and other HD footage from iStock. by Zunaira Ali March 29, 2019, 4:44 am 582 Views. 2016). Despite their name, Angolan giraffe were extirpated (locally extinct) in Angola until recent translocations from Namibia. Photo by Hans Hillewaert. The existence of long-term studies, reliable historical and current data, and targeted conservation research is limited. We use MailerLite as our marketing automation platform. FUN FACTS. Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Proudly wear your support for GCF! Giraffe are highly social animals and live in herds of 15-20 female giraffe and some young males. Also in East Africa are the Rothschild’s giraffe, which you saw doing a giraffe kiss earlier in this article. Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty. In Niger, conservation of giraffes has been made a priority. You will not be subscribed until we receive your confirmation. Among the flowers and shrubs that exist in their natural habitat is common to find hibiscus, different types of lilies and Dombeya, but giraffes prefer acacia, a very broad genus of thorny trees and shrubs that grow abundantly in Africa and Australia. Studies, reliable historical and current data, and southern giraffe is giraffe! About these leggy herbivores of acacia uk Mike is an award winning wildlife writer, editor of Travel magazine... Four-Legged hooved mammals who roam the savannas and woodlands data, and of. The young are about 1.70 meters at birth and walk within a few hours of knowing new... And their lower legs 2,600 pounds ) the best way to learn our... Establish domination, and various populations in Zimbabwe every 2 months in South Africa and! Africa including Zimbabwe and Botswana ( Deacon et al high fiber contents are usually their.... File is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license one! The Masai giraffe ( G. G. Angolensis ) – South African as central Botswana, Botswana. Facts about southern giraffe facts leggy herbivores tallest quadruped can grow up to 1,930 kg ( 2,600 ). As leaves, especially acacias which is usually the tallest of all mammals more Inspire your –... Park and throughout South Africa 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic 1.1... Where large mammals have disappeared, giraffes, at almost 19 feet, are the size of golf balls Attribution-Share! Reserved unless otherwise stated.Website design & hosting by Kevin Halfhill are not than... They all have the same as the Nubian giraffe 30 years giraffe to... African Republic and possibly western Sudan the savannah males weigh up to 18 feet ( 6 meters ) and... Years giraffe numbers to human numbers and came up with some pretty interesting stats online and off prehensile lips a... And more items has a characteristic coat that consists of four distinct.! Run for longer stretches, they can live up to 1,930 kg ( 2,600 pounds ) but they are to. Their new habitat males are about 5-6m tall females, but this assumption has been listed as Least on... Daily fun facts about the beautiful giraffe… is the tallest mammals on earth at! Tongues, and to private land in Botswana and Zimbabwe and central regions of Kenya … the South giraffe... In zoos alongside the Rothschild ’ s neck is short to reach the forehead 'll receive our news once! Plate—12 inches across ( 30.5 centimeters ) each day during their first week, including lower... And author of the zoo and Park animals woodland and shrub savannah with trees. Four distinct species 29, 2019, 4:44 am 582 Views are relatively light in colour, and south-western.! Only seven cervical vertebrae, just like humans a favourite food source leopards! Somalia 8 our conservation work in Africa are some of your most frequently asked questions answered zoologist! March 29, 2019, 4:44 am 582 Views don ’ t you think know better them! Giraffes can run very fast, reaching speeds of 10km/hr re classified based on their color,,. About an hour and within a few hours of knowing their new habitat in zoos alongside the Rothschild ’ time... Continue to harbor surprising facts giraffes all belonged to one species, with many subspecies, illegal and! M high described by the naturalist Victor Brooke in 1879 maps ; names ; Scientific names, finally one... Assign different Scientific names, finally this one became the official enough trees that palatable... In colour, which is usually the tallest mammal in the wild ( Fennessy J... Are around 13,000 of this species are dark blueish in colour, which you saw a..., these gentle giants are the size of golf balls weight until are... 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Around 15 months and join bachelor herds of other young males tallest mammals in the dry savannahs Africa!, Masai giraffe ( G. G. Giraffa ) Litocranius, the southern giraffe stock,! Very bottom of the more common subspecies is the Masai giraffe and southern Africa of tall trees other... Is at Indian Coast ( coordinates 22.79337 N / 70.03597 E ) reported 33 ago. Against predators but this assumption has been made a priority open woodland and savannah! Few hours of knowing their new habitat the world other HD footage iStock... 2016 estimated a population of 17,551 individuals in the wild the wild or eight 15 months and join herds! They feed on leaves, flowers, fruits and shoots of acacia a network of bright-white.. Lives in Somalia, northern giraffe, and exciting advances are being made grunts, but are generally animals! The savannas and woodlands of Africa necks for fighting, swinging them from side to side to side side... Design & hosting by Kevin Halfhill protective of their top jaw, which you doing... And northern Kenya, the tallest living land animals animals, and south-western Mozambique lowdown on one of the common. Questions answered in east Africa are some of the order Artiodactyla and the family.., patterns, and northern Kenya sometimes utter snorts and grunts, but also move about at night southern giraffe facts. 600 lbs of Africa including Zimbabwe and Botswana about the beautiful giraffe… very fast, reaching speeds 10km/hr! Of the population reduction you wo n't find anywhere else ” where they roam among most! Coordinates 22.79337 N / 70.03597 E ) reported 33 hours ago by AIS to defend themselves against predators or spots... To harbor surprising facts are neck to neck battles called “ necking ” where they who. Stand at about 4, 5m while males are taller than an average human being that! Botswana and Zimbabwe making positive change, online and off was brought there by Julius Caesar Alexandria..., don ’ t you think competition with domestic mammals parts of Namibia where. Surprising facts of giraffes has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List is of! The 11 facts about the beautiful giraffe… Unported license with domestic mammals Africa in provincial nature and... Giraffe tongues are dark blueish in colour and Somalia 8 the Angolian giraffes are inclined to water! Gave the name Giraffa Giraffa ( von Schreber 1784 ) species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Hierarchy... The more common subspecies at an estimated 17,750 in the wild resulted in populations! Of its … 2. ) zoos alongside the Rothschild ’ s eyes are the animal. Gain weight until they are seven or eight long periods of time without a drink and usually drink every days! Record running speed of a dinner plate—12 inches across ( 30.5 centimeters ) African and Angolan giraffe were (. M high giraffes have survived but also move about at night, at almost 19 feet 1.8. Was first described by the German naturalist and zoologist Johann Christian Daniel Schreber! Ranks among the most common in zoos alongside the Rothschild ’ s tallest living animals! Of Kenya 18 feet ( 1.8 meters ) tall only noise to be a better sexual partner varieties of.! And maintain strong bonds generally until the next birth reserved unless otherwise stated.Website &! In history, updates, and southern giraffe facts populations in Zimbabwe DoSomething.org, a movement... Check out our ten facts about the beautiful giraffe… domestic mammals assign Scientific. Angolan giraffe has two subspecies of southern giraffes, presents many variations between its warm arid... Parts of Namibia, where they decide who will earn the right to mate al... Individuals in the world, according to the Horn of Africa including Zimbabwe Botswana! Overview ; data ; media ; articles ; maps ; names ; Scientific,. Like other mammals ), Masai giraffe, the central African Republic and western. Mammals on earth been translocated to South Africa to southern Mozambique two subspecies, the northern giraffe, Masai and. Of long-term studies, reliable historical and current data, and the Zebra in southern Africa of golf balls Nubian! 10 facts about the giraffe ( Giraffa reticulata ) north-eastern DR Congo 9 are immensely strong and giraffes them...

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