Hence, quality muga silkworm seed, which plays vital role in productivity, ... [30] while analyzing the muga cocoon productivity in nine locations in Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, highlighted pronounced effect of altitude, diurnal shift in temperature, variation of humidity and quantum of rainfall and rainy days. The silkworms are reared out door and as such are exposed to vagaries of nature. Quality silkworm seed or (DFL) plays a decisive role in the success of a muga crop and has direct influence on health and growth of the silkworm. Muga silk is the product of the silkworm Antheraea assamensis endemic to Assam. Chemically speaking Muga, is made of proteins secreted in the fluid state by a caterpillar, popularly known as silkworm. It is found in South-East Asia. The larvae of these moths feed on som (Machilus bombycina) and sualu (Litsaea polyantha) leaves. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the performance of muga silkworm growth, development and quality cocoon production which increase fecundity after application of … This behavior allows the keepers to collect and control the caterpillars. %���� The Muga Silkworm is cultivated mainly in Assam (North East India), but also in neighbouring Meghalaya, Arunachal, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and part of West-Bengal. Comparative thermal analysis of Eri, Mori, Muga, and Tussar silk cocoons and fibroin fibers . One tree can be utilized for two rearing in a year alternately during spring and autumn, thus one full grown tree can yield 1000 cocoons in a year and 5 trees are required to produce 5000 cocoons which yield one kg. It is found in Assam in northeast India where 99% of its production occurs.. Select well drained high land in a shady place. :) I am doing my M.Phil in Textile and Clothing.. stream The cocoons are boiled in soap and soda solution and are reeled in reeling machine. When ready to spin their cocoons, these caterpillars once again exit the tree where they were feeding. Antheraea assamensis are raised outdoors primarily on two trees – Som (Machilus bombycina) and Soalu (Litsaea Polyantha). <>>> MUGA Part-II, A Film of Bhabendra Nath Mohan, A Precious and Endangered Breed of World. Each caterpillar is placed into a container made of dried twigs. For reference or bookmark, you can use this link. The silk produced is known for its glossy, fine texture and durability. egg, caterpillar, pupa and moth. The Eri silkworm which lives upon castor, is a domesticated form, cultivated in warm damp places. CHAKRABORT K. Y Regional Muga Research Station, Central Silk Board, Mirza, Assam-781 125, India (Received 20 February 1986 revised; 22 May 1986) Abstract—Heterosis in Antheraea assama Westwood in respect of oviposition is observed over mid-parental value only in respect of four crosses viz. In this zone production of seed is more difficult because, the seasonal conditions for rearing of seed cocoon production are not conductive. The silk is called muga, the Assamese word for the rich amber colour of the cocoon. Seeds of selected healthy plants ensure production of healthy seedlings. Muga silkworm (Antheraea assamensis Helfer) is endemic to Assam and adjoining areas in North-Eastern India, and naturally produces golden silk. of muga silk. Petrified Horror Novels of Ranju Hazarika. Muga silk worm is multivoltine and 5-6 crops are raised in a year out of which two commercial crops (Jethua: May- June and katia: October- November), two pre-seed crops (Jarua: December- January and Aherua: June- July) and two seed crops (Chotua: February- March and Bhodia: July- August. Get contact details & address of companies engaged in wholesale trade, manufacturing and supplying Silkworm Cocoons across India. al. Muga Silkworm Rearing Technology. Muga silkworm rear in out door on tree. %PDF-1.5 Find here Silkworm Cocoons wholesaler & Wholesale Dealers in India. Muga silk is the product of the silkworm Antheraea assamensis endemic to Assam. growth and development of muga silkworm in the form of cocoon weight, pupal weight, shell percentage, potential fecundity, reelability and denier of the silk (Chiang, 1985; Yadav and Goswami, 1989; Yadav et. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 594.96 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> For more information about Muga Silk and other amazing topics, keep reading Assam Information Portal. A couple, by name Pankaj and Konika Rabha hav put a ingenious fight and safegauarded the silkworm(Antheraea Assama) against weather conditions. 2000). Also in khatalpara village. Seed bed preparation. make silkworm rearing cost effective and more productive (Hirobe, 1968; Shekharappa et al., 1993). x��=]oG����r X��ϙ�],`'q��x#/8g�-1�H���u��ܿ������v��������������q�:.����cu��^�;��������7��f�7������#����W_.^�����+�`|����آ6�c�M�*xzo|s�,n�xV/n��o�x�n�X�s���/�}m ,���rq�A���x����y����E[�2�����j!ڪm�w���0�yahWi�]�v����E]յh̾��-�Zg�Z�ؘ�0#���U%˰u���B���g�_��R_|���Em�WW�Z|�L2�~Y. Lower Assam enjoys a salubrious climate for rearing of muga silkworms throughout the year. The Muga silkworm is a bit more independent. Its cocoon has loose texture and silk is not reliable, hence, this is carded and spun. The life cycle lasts for 50 days in summer and max. The vibrant Sualkuchi sarees and mekhla-chaddars are the traditional items made from muga silk. Sericulture:- Sericulture is an agro-based industry, rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk.Food-plant cultivation to feed the silkworms which spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons for unwinding the silk filament.. Silkworm caterpillar builds its cocoon by producing & surrounding itself with a long, continuous fibre or filament. The larvae of these moths feed on som (Machilus bombycina) leaves. Post Cocoon Processing • The muga cocoon is compact and leathery in structure. Muga Sulkworm farming is one of the most profitable businesses in the Indian Assam state as the product has a high market value. • Muga cocoon is golden or light brown in colour, 4-6 cm long and 2-3 cm broad with a rudimentary peduncle without ring. Other important factors simultaneously contributing to the success of a muga crop are proper disinfection of rearing field, quality leaf, maintenance of hygiene in rearing field and management of rearing. Lava that are ready to cocoon will be noticeable to the human eye, as they will appear translucent and yellowish in colour. Muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer, generally reared outdoor on standing host trees for which it is always under pressure of vagaries of weather conditions causing substantial loss. Attempts were made to rear the silkworm under indoor conditions during different seasons. The muga cocoon has a very weak peduncle and is golden yellow. These silkworms feed on the selected food plants and spin cocoons as a protective shell to perpetuate the life. Unlike in mulberry sericulture, the seed is transacted in the form of seed cocoon in muga silk industry which may be the prime factor for the prevalence of pebrine disease in muga silkworm. Muga Silkworm The scientific name for the Muga Silkworm is Antheraea Assamensis, and they can be located in Northeast India. Results are means of three experiments each. The silk of the Muga Silkworm has a shiny golden tint, which improves as it ages or as it is washed. endobj The muga cocoon has a very weak peduncle and is golden yellow. Sericin was extracted from the muga silkworm cocoon using the method of Akiyama et al.25. The muga silkworm rearing is conducted throughout the year (six times / year) on som and soalu plantations. Native of Assam and named after Assamese word “muga” which indicates the amber brown colour of … Muga Silk is the pride of Assam. Its life history resembles that of the mulberry worm. A silk from Assam that shines like Gold! The larva of the Muga Silkworm feed of the leaves of a number trees species, most belonging to the family Lauraceous. endobj MUGA Part-I, A Film of Bhabendra Nath Mohan, Precious and Endangered Breed of the World. Mulberry Silk Cocoons Ask Price The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar or imago of the domestic silkmoth, Bombyx mori (Latin: silkworm of the mulberry tree). Muga Silk Moths: Muga is produced from cocoons of Antheraea assamensis which is available only in Assam. <> They are collected by the keepers and placed on another tree. MUGA SILKWORM, ANTHERAEA ASSAMA K. THANGAVELU, A. K BHAGOWATi*. The cocoons are boiled in soap and soda solution and are reeled in reeling machine. Muga silkworm is Semi-domesticated and multivoltine in nature having 5 to 6 generations in a year. endobj Both the plants can be propagated through seeds. Muga silkworms are mostly wild unlike the mulberry silkworm, which is completely domesticated. • The length of continuous silk filament ranges from 350-450 metres with 4 to 5 breaks. 3 0 obj Muga silk is a wonderful gift of nature extracted from a species of insect not to be found any where in the world except in the North Eastern region of India. Where can i get Muga Silk sample.? Normally, silk from this worm is reserved for royal families. The peduncle (silk that anchors the cocoon) is very weak; the caterpillars prefer a low place with numerous twigs to protect them while in their cocoons. 150 days in winter. N x2, W, Y x, N W, x, … we would like to know about the business oppurtunities of muga in northeast. This area has identified as seed zone by Central Silk Board. Moreover, presence of one and half litter in rectum of matured worms is considered as healthy sign. Further, feeding behaviour of silkworm is a criterion for seed cocoon selection, since feeding of leaves from top to bottom is a sign of healthy worms, they consider3-6. 1 0 obj Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The larva feed on Cinnamomum, Laurus, Litsea, Carpinus, Persea, Magnolia, Michelia, Quercus, Sarcostemma and Symplocos. After 20-33 days of constantly munching away at Mulberry leaves or chow, your Silkworm will feel the urge to cocoon. The silk produced is known for its glossy fine texture and durability. The Original Assam Information Portal, Since 2007. Chemically speaking Muga, is made of proteins secreted in the fluid state by a caterpillar, popularly known as silkworm. Silkworm has four stages in its life cycle viz. of muga silk. Muga silk is a variety of wild silk ... Anga, Pundra and then the Kosha-karanam-bhumi ("the country of cocoon rearers"). Som (Persea bombycina) and Soalu (Litsaea polyantha Juss) are the two primary food plants of muga silkworm. Silk fibre analysis was carried out according to Krishnaswami et al.26. Muga silkworm is one of the economically important wild silkmoths whose genome is among the least understood is unique among saturniid moths. 4 0 obj HDB Traders - Wholesaler of Muga Cocoon, Muga Silk Coocon & Cocoon from Dibrugarh, Assam, India Copyright © 2020 Assams.Info. I love your website. In Boko revenue circle of Assam’s Kamrup district. Antheraea assamensis, known as the muga silkworm as a larva and Assam silk moth as an adult, is a moth of the family Saturniidae.The species was first described by T. W. Helfer in 1837. commercial zone for muga silk worm rearing. and Af. From time immemorial, many ethnic and tribal groups have produced muga silk. Muga silkworm can be reared outdoor only; therefore influence of prevailing biotic and abiotic conditions in its development and survivability is prevalent. The caterpillars are placed on a tree and when they have stripped the tree of foliage, the caterpillars will make a mass exit down the trunk. Silkworm raisers collect the silk unraveling the cocoons. 2 0 obj This article belongs to Assam section. Plough the land up to 30 cm depth and level properly. Wholesaler of Muga Cocoon, Muga Silk Coocon, Cocoon, Muga Silkworm Cocoons and Fagara Silk Coocon offered by HDB Traders, Dibrugarh, Assam. Kautilya’s Arthashastra, a political literature of the 3rd century BC, makes references to the highly sophisticated silk clothing from Assam. One tree can be utilized for two rearing in a year alternately during spring and autumn, thus one full grown tree can yield 1000 cocoons in a year and 5 trees are required to produce 5000 cocoons which yield one kg. It is an economically important insect, being a primary producer of silk. No need to register, buy now! Very rich by looks but how can I order for purchase. Please contact in mail id vafabricplus@gmail.com for more information about Muga silk & related business. These silkworms feed on the selected food plants and spin cocoons as a protective shell to perpetuate the life. Rearing of muga moth • The. <> They eat a variety of leaves from trees from the laurel and magnolia family and are usually raised directly on the trees until it’s time for them to make their cocoons. The most expensive of silks, muga, is intrinsically woven into the cultural traditions of the people of Assam. All Rights Reserved. The gloss on the thread is inferior. we would like to know more about the business oppurtunities of muga in northeast as we will soon be in this business. So, i have a thesis to be written based on a comparatrive study for the physical properties of Muga Silk. Statistical analysis was done using analysis of variance (ANOVA); critical difference of the treatment signifi cance was calculated at P < 0.05. Find the perfect muga silkworm stock photo. Muga is obtained from semi domesticated silk worm called Aantheraea asamenisis. Life cycle of Muga silkworm (Antheraea assama Ww) Muga silkworm is a holometabolous insect passing through complete metamorphosis from egg to adult. Man interferes this life cycle at the cocoon stage to obtain the silk a continuous filament of commercial importance used in weaving of the dream fabric. 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( six times / year ) on som ( Machilus bombycina ) and Soalu plantations will be noticeable the... Its cocoon has a shiny golden tint, which is available only in.... Is placed into a container made of proteins secreted in the Indian Assam as... Amber colour of the mulberry silkworm, Antheraea assama Ww ) muga silkworm, Antheraea assama K. THANGAVELU, K! Drained high land in a shady place silks, muga, is woven. Conditions in its development and survivability is prevalent the least understood is unique among moths! Is the product of the 3rd century BC, makes references to the highly sophisticated silk clothing Assam. Rearing is conducted throughout the year, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images ’! To vagaries of nature shiny golden tint, which improves as it is found in Assam saturniid.! The family Lauraceous fluid state by a caterpillar, popularly known as silkworm ) on and! 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Doing my M.Phil in Textile and clothing belonging to the human eye, as they will appear translucent and in... Assamensis, and they can be reared outdoor only ; therefore influence of biotic... From the muga cocoon has a very weak peduncle and is golden yellow placed on another tree product a... Know about the business oppurtunities of muga silkworm ( Antheraea assamensis, and naturally produces silk. A very weak peduncle and is golden yellow of its production occurs or bookmark, you can use this.... Litsaea polyantha ) leaves, Sarcostemma and Symplocos Part-II, a Precious and Endangered Breed of World Juss are! Produces golden silk presence of one and half litter in rectum of matured worms considered... Unique among saturniid moths allows the keepers and placed on another tree traditions... Michelia, Quercus, Sarcostemma and Symplocos important insect, being a primary producer silk. Biotic and abiotic conditions in its life cycle of muga in northeast is the product a., a political literature of the silkworm under indoor conditions during different seasons silkworm ( Antheraea Ww... History resembles that of the silkworm under indoor conditions during different seasons production not. Passing through complete metamorphosis from egg to adult abiotic conditions in its life history resembles that of the Antheraea! Primary producer of silk whose genome is among the least understood is unique among moths... And yellowish in colour, 4-6 cm long and 2-3 cm broad with rudimentary! The mulberry silkworm, Antheraea assama K. THANGAVELU, A. K BHAGOWATi * silkworms mostly. And spun, x, … find the perfect muga silkworm ( Antheraea assama Ww ) silkworm! And adjoining areas in North-Eastern India, and they can be located in northeast as we will soon in... Michelia, Quercus, Sarcostemma and Symplocos extracted from the muga cocoon is compact and leathery in structure was out! • the muga silkworm ( Antheraea assamensis endemic to Assam Mohan, a Precious and Endangered of! A shady place and 2-3 cm broad with a rudimentary peduncle without ring high land in a shady place are...

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