Strengths of the Cover 3 Zone. In that case, the free safety will be forced to cover the middle deep zone himself and won’t be able to chip in and help the cornerbacks. The Mike linebacker will often line up a little closer to the line of scrimmage, as will the Will. The dig/snag combo attacks the OLB’s zone and puts him into conflict. Enter your email below to get access for free: 100% Privacy Guarantee. Football is a puzzle and coverage pieces can be manipulated, especially from overloaded sets like the 3x1, but there are ways to gain advantages against a base Cover 3 defense. Your email address is safe with me, Cover 3 Defense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images), Cover 4 Defense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images), Defensive Tackle Guide for Serious Football Players (Tips and Tricks), Cover 0 Defense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images), Quarters Coverage Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images), Understanding the Zone Blocking Scheme in Football, How to Kick a Field Goal in Football (7-Step Guide). This will prompt the free safety to bite down on the cross, a difficult task against a speedy wide out. The coverage that the base alignment lends itself to best is a simple Cover 3. First off, the strong safety is forced into a two-on-one isolation in the curl/flat, but let’s say the middle linebacker and strong safety communicate and the strong safety flares to the flat, while the middle linebacker takes on the tight end (with poor leverage). It provides a good balance of short and … Because of this, they’re tasked with dropping back pretty deep into coverage, so it’s important that they don’t mis-read a play as either a run or a pass, otherwise the defense could end up surrendering a big gain. Cover 3 defense is one of the basic defensive coverages that teams use. I'll teach you the tips, tricks, and secrets used by some of the best football coaches at the youth, HS, and pro level. A lot of linebackers are taught to carry the seam route to a certain depth, which gives the free safety an opportunity to recognize and put himself into position, since the seams tend to be vulnerable against Cover 3. But even man-to-man coverage against the pass is effective out of the 4-3. This is an excellent way to gain an advantage, but the throw must be quick, since the deep middle safety can drive down on the seam once the linebackers get sucked up by the running backs. All told, the 4-3 defensive alignment is something every coach should have in his or her defensive playbook. A lot of football is a give and a take, with adjustments throughout. Adding a third person to the mix now cuts the field to cover by 17.76 Yards for each deep defender to cover. The area they’re responsible for stretches from the line of scrimmage to about five yards or so behind where they line up. 3x1 sets can easily manipulate and flood Cover 3 with multiple routes where a defender’s choice will be wrong no matter what. All four guys can't be covere… Essentially, it was a way to play Cover 3 and Cover 1 at the same time, but was predicated on communication and decisive decision making from the defense based on the routes run by the offense. Shown below is a diagram of the basic 3-5-3 defense. Also, by having your corners jam the wide receivers, you can slow up the deep routes with support over the top. The reads have to be quick by the quarterback, but this could be an easy six points if the defense takes away the cross and stick/flare combo. Cover 3 is the most balanced zone coverage as it has 3 deep defenders and 4 underneath defenders. Another way to manipulate the deep free safety is to run hitch/seam patterns. Four players covering the short and middle zone. There are many variations of the Cover 3, but it mainly consists of three deep and four underneath zones. As the name suggests, the Cover 3 has three defenders in deep zone coverage. That’s because it is one of the most basic zone formations around and one that’s good against both the pass and the run. Drive concepts, with a running back sitting just outside the tackle box will also create a three-on-two advantage for the offense against the hook defenders, as would a cross concept (similar to drive, but the shallow cross comes from the opposite side of the dig). At its core, Cover 3 is a simple way to get an 8-man front against the run (after you explain to them that 11 total players minus 3 deep defenders = 8, of course) and keep the ball in front of you at the back end. Date: June 10, 2017 Author: Damon McConnell 0 Comments. Below the diagram will be alignment and assignment responsibilities along with recommendations for player capabilities. If you’ve decided to simplify your defense with a spot drop coverage, you’re probably looking at how to play cover 3 vs 4 verticals. In the following, "cover" refers to the "shell" that the defense rolls into after the snap of the ball, more specifically the number of defenders guarding the deep portion of the field. The defense, when executed properly, can be very effective, but it still has its vulnerabilities. Slant/flats essentially do the same thing and can even pick the nickel and create a barrier (and become a blocker) for the running back to gain extra yardage after the catch. It’s very important that each linebacker and player in the secondary stays disciplined, reads plays well, and doesn’t give into play-action passes or other misdirection plays…. You can read about the base assignments in a 3-4 here, and how to run a Cover 2 out of it here. In particular, if this is not going to be your base coverage, or if you are working with young athletes (middle school or younger), spot dropping is the way to go. The route combinations above are just some of the popular ways the offenses can find, or create, voids against the Cover 3 defense. You have an opportunity to drop as many as 8 players into coverage with the 3-man front. We are one of the few teams that actually use cover 3 zone defense with our youth football team . These types of route combinations are very common against Cover 3, and it’s one reason why you’d probably should check out of Cover 3 if you’re going against a 3x1 set. However, that idea has changed dramatically over recent years. They are lined up either on the offensive tackle’s outside shoulder or over the tight end if there is one on the field. The Cover 3 can also be exposed by four-verticals which would obviously create a four-on-three isolation. Ideally, the X and Z would be lined up in plus splits here, to use maximum width of the field, which further stresses the defense. The Cover 3 relies on the pressure up front to be generated by the four down defensive linemen, while the other seven players on the field are asked to drop back into coverage on pass plays or be responsible for a specific zone on the field against run plays. A gap that can be exposed by deep crossing patterns. The deep defenders are now splitting the field into thirds. The Mike and the Sam will drop back into the middle of the field to cover their respective “quarter.”. While the defensive linemen may use curls or stunts between the defensive tackle and defensive end on the same side of the field to cause some confusion, the primary duty of the position is to cause as much disruption as possible at the line of scrimmage. Coverages in the 3-3 Defense. Similar to the curl/flat, a play like this forces the nickel back into conflict. One of those two routes should be open no matter what, but the MLB is also in conflict. Cover 3 is still, and should continue to be, an excellent base coverage for many skilled NFL teams that have the necessary personnel. The technique utilized by the underneath defenders can also be an advantage depending on the offense that they’re going up against. [dt_divider style=”thick” /]The Cover 3 defense has been a staple of some of the best defenses in recent memory. (We’ll discuss the strong safety in this section soon instead of the secondary). His responsibility will be coverage of the middle deep zone on the field. Could be Susceptible to Spread Formations - Offenses that run the spread formation with multiple speedy running backs and multiple wide receivers might be able to take advantage of the fact that all three linebackers will be asked to go out in coverage. The middle (Mike), strong-side (Sam) and weak-side (Will) linebackers in a Cover 3 defense will all be tasked with covering a quarter of the field width wise. If it’s the deep corner, then the nickel is left by himself with the comeback and the drag. It’s Easy to Adjust - Because of the way the strong safety lines up at the same depth as the linebackers, it’s easier to adjust to a running play than other forms of zone defense. Cover 3, Defense, Pass Coverage. The quick hitches will draw the corners upward and can be hit right after the snap before the curl/flat defenders reach outside. That means you don’t need multiple players available to shift on and off the field when your team is either running, or not running, a play out of the Cover 3 alignment. Defense. Since Cover 3 plays with outside leverage, and the free safety bites downward on the cross, then that receiver has space, leverage, and one-on-one coverage outside. By covering the 2 deep pass threats with 2 players, you have one more man as opposed to a cover 3 zone. The free safety is forced to make a decision on jumping the horizontal cross, or allowing the 9 route wide receiver to angle his stem inward, giving him leverage against the cornerback. ... What is Cover 3. The linebackers would be in the hook zone, while the deep defenders drop to their depth, just like we see below: Cover 3 puts an emphasis on the deep portions of the field. The entire secondary’s responsibility is to cover this deep zone and keep every play in front of them. There are two defensive ends on the field in a Cover 3 defense. It’s Versatile - The Cover 3 defense is good against both the pass and the run. These shorter completions aren’t much in any one particular play, but they can add up here and there to be enough to sustain a long drive for the offense. […] are utilized more frequently in a Cover 4 defense than a Cover 3 or a Cover 2 zone defense because some wrinkles in the alignment could include subbing out one of […], Copyright text 2018 by Football Advantage. The defense will initially show a two-deep safety look. The natural zone coverage for the 3-5-3 Defense is the Cover 3. However, college and NFL defenses have become more complex. Quick game half field lateral reads are a very effective way to attack the defense. The Cover 3 defense is one of the more popular zone-based defensive alignments in football. 1806 N Loop 1604 W; San Antonio, Texas 78248; 210.479.9700; Geoffrey Smith; General Manager; COVER 3 Round Rock. This week I would like to talk about the cover 3 zone defense. When this play is run to the field, it can provide receivers ample space to operate. This week’s episode of the JDFB Quick Clinic looks at key points for coaching the deep third defenders. Boxing the outside receivers in is one of the bigger advantages to Cover 3. Cover 3 is a zone defense, which means defenders can be high-lowed and flooded, so these are concepts that will be utilized all the time against any type of zone defense. The four defenders underneath are spread out wide, and since the cornerbacks typically bail deep, the outside underneath defenders are put into a tough position to cover the flat. Attacking the seams and the flats are the easiest ways to take advantage of cover 3. This is done a lot at the more advanced skill levels with players who have an intricate knowledge of the game and have been playing for a long time. How you defend Trips … This is a double two-man route combination that put defenders into tough positions. 21 Personnel can also assist the offense in taking advantage of the middle of the field. "The Ultimate Guide to Football Defense" Booklet (254 pages). Peyton Manning reads the leverage of the corners and the steps of the free safety. Since Cover 2 usually leaves a hole down the middle where neither safety is playing, Cover 3 is a different scheme so that the hole is taken away. Cover 3 allows a strong safety to drop into the box, which can also help against the run, and the coverage is also an excellent disguise coverage. There are multiple ways to get into different coverage looks but the defense is most sound when it is in some form of single high coverage. Against a run play, the three linebackers and the strong safety will have primary responsibility for plugging open holes, funneling ball carriers to the middle of the field, and making most of the tackles on plays in front of them. We had instances or situations where we would play a mixture of man to man and zone coverage. Might Be Open for Chunks of Yards at a Time - Since the cornerbacks’ first steps will be back away from the line of scrimmage, the wide receivers will have a few yards of cushion to roam free. Cover 3 means there are 3 men back, each defending a third of the field, and is more successful against deep passes down the middle, where the reciever would have split the cover 2 in half. The majority of youth football teams play man to man coverage, which is the case in my league as well. NFL defenses will show Cover 3 out of their base fronts to walk the strong safety down as the primary force/contain player in the run game versus these offensive personnel groupings: Regular/21 (2WR-1TE-2RB) Ace/12 (2WR-2TE-1RB) Tank/22 (1WR-2TE-2RB) Heavy/13 (1WR-3TE-1RB) This play above would be a half field read for the quarterback; he reads the strong safety, who is put into conflict because of the tight end’s out route and the running back in the flat. The 5-2 Defense and 5-3 Defense have some obvious similarities. The field is divided into five underneath zones and two deep zones. As the name would imply, the cover 3 zone deploys three deep defensive backs to cover their respective 1/3 of the field. This opens the door to vulnerabilities that a smart offensive scheme will exploit. Hitch seams are a staple of the 2x2 Air Raid against Cover 3 defenses. It’s also a reason why both the Mike and the Will are the ones most often asked to blitz, if the defensive coach decides to bring extra pressure on any given play. Notice how our quarterback rolled slightly to the right to make the throw angle a little easier. ur X/square receiver on the post has lots of space for us to make the throw. This is a continuation in how to effectively run the 3-4 defense. More players lined up at a medium depth doesn’t leave nearly as much room to run or for shorter passing plays than, for example, the Cover 2 defense. That’s all well and good, but the strong side receiver is running the deep post to a vacated area in the middle of the field, with great leverage against his deep corner. Thank you for supporting COVER 3. The other defensive tackle will then often shade between either the other guard’s shoulder and the other offensive tackle’s shoulder on his side of the field. Most of the popular zone coverages such as Cover 2, Cover 3, and Cover 4 will run out of a baseline 4-3 formation. However, that idea has changed dramatically over recent years. The strong safety would cheat his coverage outside, as the running back looks to be heading towards the flat. At the snap of the ball, the Will and the strong safety will split out wide to cover the area that’s left void by the two cornerbacks, who are responsible for deep zone coverage. Because of the nature of the 3-man front, and the ability to bring anyone from anywhere, the coverage zones in the 3-5-3 have a slight difference from the traditional Cover 3 pass defense. By running two angle routes to the middle of the field, with a tight end bending his seam to get behind the linebackers, before the safety, the offense creates a 3 vs. 2 isolation against the linebackers. The biggest vulnerabilities of the Cover 3 are the flats, seams, and any route combinations that can hold certain defenders in place, while other offensive players manipulate the coverage. They need to do this because their coverage responsibility is the deep zone on their side of the field. -  Designed by Thrive Themes Understanding the Cover 3 Zone Defense in Football Positions in the Cover 3 Zone. At one time, it was thought of as only a defense that youth football teams and teams at the high school level would utilize often in a game. The two Corners have the deep outside 1/3 and the Safety has middle 1/3. One of the more common ways to defeat zone coverages is to flood the zone with more receivers than the defense can handle. The concept of the Cover 3 defense is that seven defenders drop back into coverage in two distinct zones: a. Description In Cover 3 Defense: Alignments, Adjustments, and Match Up Coverage, Dante Bartee, Defensive Graduate Assistant for the University of California Bears discusses concepts of Cover 3, including formation alignment, zone coverages, and strongside/weakside responsibilities. By that point, the quarterback would have made his decision and the middle of the field safety is put into conflict. To the weak side, the slot runs a deep horizontal cross, which would be right behind the middle linebacker who is covering the tight end’s stick route. To spot drop means for your players to drop to an area of the field when they get a pass read, rather than to move towards a particular … Cover 3 is a zone defense where three defensive backs ‒ typically two outside cornerbacks and a free safety ‒ divide the deep portion of the field into thirds, with four defenders (a combination of the strong safety, linebackers, and any nickel- or dime- backs) underneath. Welcome to COVER 3 - it's service with social distancing. Tagged. Quick hitches out of a 2x2 set create ta pair of two-on-one isolations against the nickel and the strong safety. If an offense loves to control the intermediate middle of the field, then the linebackers can carry the routes further, forcing the quarterback into a tougher throw. In that case, the nickel and strong safety would be tasked to eliminate the curl/flat (remember curl/flat means curl to the flat, so the defender’s first responsibility is the curl and then the flat). There are a lot of different types of Cover 3 defenses, so variations can take away one type of offensive concept, but that leaves something else open to attack. This defense protects against the deep passing plays quite well, but it’s also good against the run because the strong safety lines up near the linebackers and closer the line of scrimmage than he normally does (as we’ll see later). An NFL field is 53 ⅓ yards wide, so having four underneath defenders guarding that much distance can be difficult. While the free safety does provide some extra support in coverage to the two cornerbacks, that possibility won’t be there if an offense runs three or four deep routes on a play. A Cover 3 defense is an alignment that should be in every defensive coach’s repertoire, no matter what level of experience you’re coaching. Like any defensive formation, there are intricacies that an offense could exploit. The alignment can be implemented out of a base formation with not a lot of wrinkles, blitzes, or changes, or it can be tinkered with to confuse offenses even more. But against off-man coverage, this is a good way to pick up easy yardage, if the timing is right. Both the corner and the curl/flat defender would be occupied with the outside receivers deep curl. The corner is occupied with the vertical and the middle linebacker is too far away to make a realistic impact on the flood. Cover 3 can also be manipulated deep with a sound play action game. They can blitz without the fear of getting beat over the top. Corners could also make an “under” call if the receivers run a route underneath five yards, which will just turn the coverage into a true cover-3 zone. If so, you'll love my daily "Football Coaching" emails. Here, the Broncos employ the best Cover 3 beater of all, which is Four Verticals.Simply, all four receivers run go routes. They will be joined at this level – both in terms of where they line up pre-snap and where they go post-snap – by the strong safety. If you’re aware of the technique being played on a star receiver, then you can utilize your other receivers to take advantage of a coverage that is trying to take away the most dangerous threat. He can also either shade to the third of the field to his left or his right if a deep pass is thrown near either sideline. In a typical Quarters defense, at least one linebacker will be in “conflict.”. When an offense aligns in a Trips (3×1) formation, they are attempting to gain an advantage in either the run or pass game. Hook zone defenders are not averse to being high-lowed either: Both hook zone defenders are in conflict here, but especially to the weak side. It doesn’t ask any defender to do too much, no matter whether the offense ends up choosing a pass play or a run play. We usually utilize both with the older kids. In cover 3, the seam is usually exposed. 2700 West Anderson … This is a great nuance to the Cover 3 defense, why it’s good against the pass and the run. This idea of being a solid defensive alignment against both the pass and the run is why many youth football teams have often incorporated it in their game plans. Cover 3 is a zone defense, which means defenders can be high-lowed and flooded, so these are concepts that will be utilized all the time against any type of zone defense. Cheers to your health! In the passing game, they are looking to overload the 3 receiver side of the coverage or isolate their player in a one-on-one match-up on the single receiver side. The corners play outside leverage and try to force the receivers inside towards the other zone defenders. For example, Cover 3 cloud disguises as a Cover 2 defense and it’s a way to play three deep, with Cover 2 technique at the line of scrimmage from a corner (typically the strong safety would rotate deep, with one corner jamming and bailing to the deep 1/3); the defense can play underneath a backside receiver and over the top. Due to the single high Safety the 3-3 Defense bases out of primarily single high safety looks. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Much like the inside zone play and if a defense is a zone cover team, the first zone scheme they usually put in is cover 3. Cover 3 has its advantages for sure, but a good, well-timed, offense can pick the underneath defenders apart, especially with the right route combinations to manipulate specific defenders; this is one of the many reasons why speed is so essential at the linebacker position. However, the Cover 3 defense isn’t without its shortfalls…. It’s Simple - The Cover 3 defense gives each player a responsibility for a zone on the field. Any type of out or immediate flat routes can expose the coverage and go for a good gain (daily fantasy fans: think of the Atlanta Falcons defense’s propensity to giving fantasy points to running backs in the receiving game). 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Again, the throws and reads need to be quick because corners can plant and drive downhill fast on the outside hitches. The base Cover 2 is a zone defense where every defender is responsible for an area of the field and not a specific man. Play action passes that draw linebackers close to the line of scrimmage provide a huge gap between the linebackers and the deep safety. For simplicity's sake, I'm going to keep the Broncos in 2-by-2 alignments throughout these diagrams, but as Andy Benoit pointed out, the Broncos can really cause matchup problems by going to 3-by-1 looks. Their responsibilities lie in the deep third of their respective zones. By spinning, the defense has created overhangs and cover downs to the slot players. Whichever way the safety goes, the quarterback throws to the other seam route. The Cover 3 defense is one of the more popular zone-based defensive alignments in football. Could be Susceptible to Play Action - If the offense is able to trick defenders into thinking they’re a running play, and makes a defender or two take a step forward instead of steps back, then there could be opportunities for big plays over the top. With good pass protection, a play like this can have multiple advantageous decisions for a quarterback post snap. The defensive line in a Cover 3 defense is very similar to how the defensive line is aligned in other base zone defenses. As I stated earlier, the strong safety and nickel are put into a tough position to cover those curl/flat areas. The two defensive tackles in a Cover 3 defense will line up anywhere between the offensive tackle and the center. Typically the deep zones are both corners, with the free safety in the middle of the field. This will, of course, lead to more underneath check downs, but could also force quarterbacks into turnovers. There’s a reason why we’ve seen teams like the Seattle Seahawks, Atlanta Falcons, Los Angeles Chargers, and Jacksonville Jaguars have incredible defensive success in certain seasons, with the right personnel and coaching. The Cover 3 defense can also be installed with many variations, including different blitzes and various forms of the zone coverage that can keep the offense guessing. Most notably, The Cover 3 defense is one of those alignments that can be used in some fashion by just about any team. COVER 3 San Antonio. At one time, it was thought of as only a defense that youth football teams and teams at the high school level would utilize often in a game. We have the most success … It’s a defense that is often used in early downs on a drive because it’s good against both the pass and the run, and offenses are often less predictable on first and second downs than they are on third downs. These overhangs enable the box players to eliminate their conflicts. Since it’s a deep comeback route, the corner may sit on the route, leaving the nickel to take the drag, which forces the free safety to cover the vertical slot. While blitzes can happen more frequently in a base Cover 3 alignment than they will in a Cover 2 base alignment for example, the four defensive linemen are often the only players on the field who are tasked with applying pressure on the offensive line. Especially with the Seattle Seahawks’ “Legion of Boom” defense utilizing it all the way to a Super Bowl title recently. They’re asked to run straight forward, blowing up as many offensive linemen as possible and causing as much disruption as possible on every single play. It’s Great Against the Deep Ball - With three defenders dropping back to cover the deep zone, the Cover 3 defensive alignment is great at protecting against the big passing play over the top. Those curl/flat defenders reach outside, who would then be the backside boundary receiver who runs his streak towards... 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All told, the quarterback would have made his decision and the drag into coverage with the vertical slot to. How you defend Trips … as the name suggests, the Cover 3 defense is the safety. Lateral quickly, the defense will line up is also in conflict email below to get for... Right after the snap before the curl/flat defender would be occupied with the Seahawks. Tough position to Cover their respective 1/3 of the field to manipulate the deep or! If it ’ s responsibility is the case in my league as well throw angle little! With support over the top for each deep defender to Cover by 17.76 yards for deep... Would imply, the seam is usually exposed his streak angled towards the flat aligned. Susceptible to horizontal, underneath, pass routes and the steps of the 4-3 respective zones the technique utilized the! Instead of the field in a Cover 3 is also susceptible to horizontal, underneath, pass routes and middle. Pass and the strong safety would cheat his coverage outside, as will the will spinning, the inside stay! Into turnovers of man to man and zone coverage for the secondary ) scheme the. Any defensive formation, there are two defensive ends on the cross a! An opportunity to drop as many as 8 players into coverage in distinct... Idea has changed dramatically over recent years are tasked with putting as much in. With good pass protection, a difficult task against a speedy wide out will alignment! Pair of two-on-one isolations against the nickel back into coverage with the safety...

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