: This category contains the native flora of Angola as defined by the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions.Taxa of the lowest rank are always included; taxa of higher ranks (e.g. Tchivira, Serra da Neve, Mundondo Plateau, Okavango, Cuito and Longa Rivers; B: South African Professor of Plant Science at University of Pretoria, formerly at Rhodes University. C: 2012–2018; H: DR, LUA; L: UI: Municipality of Uíge, Mucaba, Maquela do Zombo, Quitexe, Milunga, Sanza Pombo; B: German botanist at Technische Universität Dresden, director of the Botanical Garden TU Dresden. English. Bot J Linn Soc 70:307–324, Linder HP (2001) Plant diversity and endemism in sub-Saharan tropical Africa. Agronomia Angolana 1:121–198, Gossweiler J (1949) Flora exótica de Angola. 1 ways to abbreviate Flora Of Angola. 2015). Excellent variety for planting all year round. This percentage is considerably lower than the estimate of 27.3% by Exell and Gonçalves (1973) based on a limited sample of the flora, or studies of individual families of plants where 19% of both Rubiaceae (Figueiredo 2008) and legume species (Soares et al. Both flora and fauna are those characteristic of the greater part of tropical Africa. 2009; Albuquerque and Figueirȏa 2018). Syst Geogr Plants 77:141–212, Sosef MSM, Dauby G, Blach-Overgaard A et al (2017) Exploring the floristic diversity of tropical Africa. C: 2017–; H: E, COLO, LUBA, WIND; L: CU HI NA; B: Senior Lecturer at University of Edinburgh and Associate Researcher at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Mendonça (1962) presents a historical account of plant collectors in Angola, giving helpful insights to the itineraries of a number of early expeditions. Four of these alien species pose particular threats as they are highly invasive in Angola (Rejmánek et al. C: 2012–2018; H: DR, LUA; L: UI: Municipality of Uíge, Mucaba, Maquela do Zombo, Quitexe, Milunga, Sanza Pombo, Kimbele, Ambuila, Songo, Bungo, Bembe, Puri, Negage, Altocauale, Damba; B: German botanist at Technische Universität Dresden. Namba, Serra da Neve, Lubango Escarpment, Mt. Instituto de Investigação Científica de Angola, Luanda, Brenan JPM (1978) Some aspects of the phytogeography of tropical Africa. However, our experience is that many of these collections have not necessarily been well studied. only a few countries). Report 28. Angola at the beginning of the 21st century was a country ravaged by war and the related effects of land mines and malnutrition, and it was often dependent on the international community for the basics of survival. Agronomia Angolana 3:143–167, Gossweiler J (1953) Nomes indígenas das plantas de Angola. 2017) and other forms of conservation planning. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Agronomia Angolana 2:173–255, Gossweiler J (1950) Flora exótica de Angola. C: 2016, 2017; H: INBAC, K, LUBA, PRE; L: BI CC: Cubango and Cuito Rivers; B: South African botanist at University of Pretoria. Start the Category:Flora of Angola page; Search for "Flora of Angola" in existing pages. It is a perennial herb which grows in marshy regions, with narrow opposite leaves on sparse, glabrous stems. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flora of Angola. Angola has previously received little attention from marine phycologists. To improve the basic knowledge of this rich but largely unknown flora, a project was recently initiated to compile a comprehensive inventory of the vascular plant taxa of the country. Plants collected from Mount Namba are currently being studied by the Kew/Lubango team – this work may inform studies on the Lubango Escarpment further to the south. A more complete list of collectors is given by Figueiredo et al. MARINE ALGAL FLORA OF ANGOLA Here, ascidians and sponges were very common, with plants of Acanthophora muscoides and, more rarely, lithothamnia growing on the shells. In: Fernandes A (ed) Comptes Rendus de la IVe Réunion Plénière de l'Association pour l'Étude Taxonomique de la Flore d'Afrique Tropicale (Lisbonne et Coïmbre, 16–23 Septembre, Exell AW, Gonçalves ML (1973) A statistical analysis of a sample of the flora of Angola. Comparisons with the much better preserved vegetation on Mount Namba might inform habitat restoration initiatives in the area. 2009b). However, as other mountains further to the north are surveyed botanically, some of these supposed local endemics may prove to be more widely distributed than currently thought. 2016), and ethnobotanical assessments (Göhre et al. Variety arrives with ease at 50 tonnes / hectare, in a 40-inch compass (16.500 plants / hectare). C: 2011–; H: GRA, INBAC, K, LUBA, PRE; L: BI CC CS HI LN MO NA: Cumbira, Mt. Outside of Angola, Portuguese institutes in Coimbra (COI) and Lisbon (LISC, LISU) hold the largest collections of Angolan plants, an estimated 90,000 collections (Figueiredo and César 2008). So the current estimate of the vascular plants native to Angola is around 6850 species. (, Abrahamczyk S, Janssens S, Xixima L et al (2016). Cite as. C: 2013–2018; H: DR, LUA; L: UI, whole province; B: Angolan botanist at Universidade Kimpa Vita. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. Friedrich Welwitsch, who spent 6 years in Angola, amassed over 8000 collections of plants representing around 5000 species, of which around 1000 were new to science (Albuquerque 2008; Albuquerque et al. But recent SASSCAL-funded surveys revealed species unaccounted for by Figueiredo and Smith (2008), underlining the need for more botanical surveys in both existing and newly proposed areas of conservation concern. Contribuição da sua obra para o conhecimento da flora angolana. Recent initiatives to document areas of high conservation concern have added many new country and provincial records and are starting to fill geographic gaps in collections coverage. 2017: http://rainbio.cesab.org). The map represents the date of the first botanical collection made within each 0.5° sampling unit. In Germany, the collection of Technische Universität Dresden (DR) comprises 2400 specimens, kept separately from the main herbarium. Phytocoenologia 48:23–50, Smith GF, Figueiredo E (2017) Determining the residence status of widespread plant species: studies in the flora of Angola. For Rubiaceae, Cabinda has the highest level of diversity with 175 species, but Huíla possesses the most endemics (Figueiredo 2008). Entries follow a format developed from Figueiredo et al. The easterly Cuito and Cuanavale catchment has been the focus of the National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project from 2015 onwards. To date, over 1300 plant collections have been made by a Kew, South African and Angolan team, who have recorded 417 species of vascular plant from the high-rainfall upper Cuito and Cuanavale drainage system, and 176 from the lower rainfall zones further south (e.g., Fig. He was based at Lopollo on the Huíla plateau until 1860. Through the German-funded Southern African Science Service Centre for Climate Change and Adaptive Land Management (SASSCAL) project, researchers at the Lubango Herbarium are working on vegetation classification of the woodlands of Huíla Province, towards a new vegetation map for the region (Chisingui et al. C: 2015; H: GRA, INBAC, LUBA, PRE; L: CC: Okavango, Cuito and Longa Rivers; B: South African botanist; collected with Barker, Bester & Goyder. In the South towards the Kunene are regions of dense thorn scrub. Repartição Técnica da Fauna, Serviços de Veterinária, Luanda, Mimeograph report, 22 pp, Huntley BJ (2009) SANBI/ISCED/UAN Angolan biodiversity assessment capacity building project. Category:Flora of South Tropical Africa) instead of each subordinate category of that region. One of the earliest herbarium specimens collected in Angola, in 1706 or 1707, by W Browne and now housed in the Sloane Herbarium at the Natural History Museum in London. The western margin of the Huíla Plateau reaches its highest elevation along the Lubango Escarpment of the Serra da Chela and runs in a southwesterly direction from near Tundavala c. 15 km NW of Lubango to Bimbe c. 20 km NW of Humpata. J Biogeogr 28:169–182, Martins ES (1994) John Gossweiler. A collaborative Rapid Biodiversity Assessment and training expedition to the Huíla Plateau and to Iona National Park, with 30 scientific participants from 10 countries and with 15 Angolan students, was convened in 2009. 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