The wood of male trees is said to be hard, tough, durable and resistant to termites, but the wood of female trees is recorded to be more fibrous, less durable and more susceptible to attacks by termites and borers. The kernel contains per 100 g edible portion: moisture 5.7–6.2 g, energy 1654 kJ (395 kcal), protein 2.4–5.0 g, fat 4.9–8.0 g, carbohydrates (including fibre) 80.6 g, fibre 6.5–11.0 g, ash 1.9–5.4 g, Ca 121–168 mg and P 170–281 mg (Leung, Busson & Jardin, 1968). Flowers unisexual, 3-merous; male flowers with minute green bracts, calyx with tubular base and 3 acute, hooded lobes, corolla with a basal stalk and 3 overlapping, obovate and hooded lobes, stamens 6, on the base of the corolla lobes; female flowers much larger than male ones, pedicel short and wide, sepals 3, free, triangular, acute and leathery, petals 3, rounded, somewhat smaller than sepals, scarious, staminodes 6, ovary globose, 3-locular, but only 1 locule fertile, stigmas 3, sessile. Vernacular names . The mesocarp is credited with diuretic properties, and a root extract is drunk in case of blood in the urine. The fruits include; Dialium guineense (black velvet), doum palm fruit (Hyphaene thebaica Mart.) If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. and Chrysophyllum albidum G Don (African star apple). Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. The Afar Depression, between Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti, includes the lowest point in Africa and one of the hottest places on earth. Hyphaene thebaica is propagated by seeds and suckers. http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=14&id=849, http://www.photomazza.com/?Hyphaene-thebaica, http://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/index.php5?title=Hyphaene_thebaica&oldid=136895, PALM SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (PSSC), CENTRAL FLORIDA PALM AND CYCAD SOCIETY (CFPCS). It was already cultivated in ancient Egypt, where it was considered sacred. In Eritrea it plays an important role in food security: it provides food in times of food shortage and the leaves are a source of income. Foster Botanical Gardens in downtown Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Hyphaene dankaliensis in most places forms a low shrub with a forking trunk growing along the ground. In traditional medicine in Mali a paste of the root is massaged on the chest to relieve chest-pain. The Beneficial Dietary Hypotensive and Hypolipidaemic Effects of Hyphaene Thebaica (Doum). Corypha thebaica L.. Cucifera thebaica (L.) Delile. Hollowed trunks are used as water troughs and irrigation pipes. Hyphaene multiformis plagiosperma Dammer ex Becc. The endosperm of unripe seeds is soft and has a cavity holding a liquid which is a much-savoured drink in northern Nigeria. Hyphaene aurantiaca Dammer. In Niger, for instance, entire juvenile leaves are cut from young palms too regularly and intensively, resulting in a change of the normal arborescent habit into a subterranean-creeping habit. Hyphaene thebaica is an extremely useful multipurpose tree for arid and semi-arid regions, yielding fibre, construction material, food, fodder and a range of other products. Palmier doum d'Égypte Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. Before being decorticated, the leaves were soaked in water for 24 hours. However, of all the Hyphaene species, this one holds the most promise to doing so. Photo by BGL, edric. Inflorescence unisexual, axillary, between the leaves; male inflorescence up to 120 cm long, first erect, later pendulous, with a tubular prophyll opening out to a lanceolate blade, partial inflorescences 25–30 cm × 1 cm, rachillae up to 20 cm × c. 1 cm, bracts 7–8 mm × 3 mm and united into a pit with a small opening, flowers 3 per pit, arranged as a cincinnus; female inflorescence similar to male, up to 80 cm long, rachillas usually solitary, rarely 2 together, 12–25 cm × 1–2 cm, flowers 1 in each pit. Total fiber was highly concentrated in the epicarp accounting for more than 40%. Hyphaene thebaica is distributed from Senegal and Gambia eastwards to Somalia, and is especially common between latitudes 8°N and 12°N. The database and code is licensed under a The trunk is used for house construction, fences, railway sleepers and canoes. The hard kernel of mature seeds was formerly used as vegetable ivory for the production of buttons, beads and small carvings. Doum nut, the nut of the doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica), native to Upper Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania. The fruits of both species are edible. In Hyphaene thebaica usually many infructescences are present on the same individual, giving a very informative picture on their development. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine. Germination may start 1 month after sowing, but can also take up to a year. It has been revised for East Africa, but a further revision for the other parts of Africa is badly needed. The fruit ripens in 8–12 months. Although more than 40 Hyphaene species have been recorded, the genus probably comprises only about 10 species, occurring in the drier parts of tropical and subtropical Africa, with a few species extending into the Middle East and the western coast of India. The fruits are collected to be sold in towns. Flowering is usually in the second half of the rainy season. Only in the most favorable locations it can grow taller and develop a modest aboveground trunk. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Older leaves are bitter and unpalatable. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The palm can be coppiced and lopped. Dungul Oasis, Egypt. In Eritrea the felling of living trees is illegal. Hyphaene bussei Dammer. Fresh or 13-months-old seeds that had been soaked in water before sowing had higher germination than unsoaked seeds. Also called the gingerbread palm, the 15.2-metre (50-foot) tree has a slender trunk and smooth branches, each tipped with a rosette of small, stiff, green, fanlike leaves. Hyphaene thebaica is an evergreen Shrub growing to 10 m (32ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a slow rate. Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified 2 external links on Hyphaene thebaica.Please take a moment to review my edit.If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. Hyphaene sinaitica Furtado. An aqueous extract of the fruit mesocarp stimulated contractions of frog’s heart and rat intestine, but inhibited uterine contractions in rats. Sap is extracted from the tree just before flowering for the production of palm wine. The midveins of the leaf segments are used as frames for woven objects and tied together they are used as brooms. This page has been accessed 17,117 times. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Leaf pulp can be made into good-quality paper, but available quantities are too low for commercial production. In Eritrea it plays an important role in food security: it provides food in times of food shortage and the … Harley & C.E. Licence: Taxonomic name: Hyphaene thebaica (Saudi Arabia flora checklist) Languages. The ultimate fibres of the rachis are on average 0.8 mm long and 13.7 μm wide, with a cell wall thickness of 3.5 μm and a lumen width of 6.8 μm. Direct sowing instead of sowing in nurseries is recommended, as the radicle and plumule are buried deep before germination. To assure its availability in the future, care should be taken that the species is exploited in a sustainable way. 2008. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Male flowers shortly stalked, solitary in pits of the spadix, spathe-bracts encircling the spadix, pointed. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "Hyphaene thebaica" Flickr tag. In the Sahel ropes for wells are often made from Hyphaene thebaica. Doum (Hyphaene thebaica) is one of the commonly consumed traditional beverages in Egypt and is rich in polyphenolic compounds. It also occurs in Libya, Egypt, Israel, the Arabian Peninsula and western India. Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. (PROTA4U). Hyphaene coriacea grows in coastal lowland regions, especially sand dunes, and rarely extends to inland areas; it is distributed from sea level to 300 m. At least 23 different names, all of them considered nowadays as synonyms, have been proposed for this palm. Aqueous root suspensions showed hypolipidaemic activity in rats, but were also found to be toxic to both the liver and the kidneys. They have several vernacular names like doum palm, doom palm, gingerbread palm, zembaba, mkoma, arkobkobai and kambash [1, 2].The doum palm is native to the northern half of Africa. Per 100 g dry matter the seeds contain 1.11 g tannic acid and 330 mg phytic acid. Epicarp, flesh and pitted samples of doum fruit (Hyphaene thebaica) were analyzed for proximate, fatty acid and amino acid (essential and non-essential) composition. I made the following changes: (PROTA4U). The aqueous extract contained alkaloids, reducing sugars and glucosides. 4. The male inflorescence is a fodder in Sudan. and the fruit of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich. "Kim giving scale." All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits). Seed shaped like fruit, 3–4 cm × 2.5–4 cm; endosperm white, with hollow centre. Flour made from the pericarp contains per 100 g edible portion: moisture 10.7 g, energy 1239 kJ (296 kcal), protein 2.6 g, fat 0.4 g, carbohydrates (including fibre) 79.0 g, fibre 14.0 g, ash 7.3 g, Ca 68 mg, thiamine 0.05 mg, riboflavin 0.10 mg and niacin 3.4 mg (Leung, Busson & Jardin, 1968). Ajna Fern The treatments of these natural herbs and plants have no side effects and provide a good and real curing. This page was last modified 09:26, 28 January 2016 by. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by A maceration of the root bark is taken for the treatment of intestinal colic and inguinal hernia. Properties: Fresh leaves contain about 20% fibre, but the yield after decortication is only 12–13%. Cut into planks it is made into canoes and water wheels. Pollination is by wind. On germination, the cotyledon stalk buries the radicle and plumule to a depth of 60 cm. European and U.S. regulations allow small Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. Hyphaene thebaica, with common names doum palm (Ar: دوم) and gingerbread tree (also doom palm), is a type of palm tree with edible oval fruit. The first fruits are produced after 6–8 years. In Benin a decoction of the leaves of Hyphaene thebaica and Elaeis guineensis Jacq., the aerial parts of Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. The tree may produce suckers. Chamaeriphes crinite (Gaertn.) An aqueous extract of the leaf showed strong radical scavenging activity. The endocarp is made into small containers. Tagant Plateau lies in eastern Mauritania. (PROTA4U). Seeds for sale starting at € 10.30. Results on carbohydrate content revealed that the flesh, pitted fruit and epicarp samples contained 72.50%, 65.61% and 44.17% respectively. Fibre from the petiole is used for making sponges and brushes. For more multimedia, look at Hyphaene thebaica on Wikimedia Commons. External links modified. Uhl, C.B. The roots yield a fibre used for making snares and fishing nets and traps. Pronunciation: HIGH-fuh-nee/ HI-fee-nee thee-BAY-ih-kuh . The ‘nuts’ were formerly exported, e.g. Fruits 6-10 x 6-8 cm, smooth, shiny brown when ripe. The doum palm, Hyphaene dichotoma (= H. indica) is indigenous to India, and the Egyptian doum palm (H. thebaica) has been noted along the west coast of India. Hyphaene spp. The extract was capable of lowering the blood pressure in normal and hypertensive dogs, but had no diuretic effects in rabbits, and no oestrogenic and androgenic effects in rats. Fruit a drupe, highly variable in shape and size, ovate to globose to obovate, usually with some irregular bumps around the base and/or shoulders towards the apex, 4.5–9 cm × 4.5–7(–8) cm, sessile or with short and wide pedicel, smooth, yellowish brown to orange, red or dark red-brown, dull or shiny, 1-seeded; mesocarp 4–8 mm thick, dry, fibrous; endocarp 3–8 mm thick, bony. In Eritrea fibre has been extracted from the leaves with machines. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. It also experiences very low rainfall and it is a miracle anything can grow here. Uses: Strips from the young, unexpanded leaves are widely used for weaving mats, bags, baskets, hats, fans, strainers, bowls, rope, string, nets and coarse textiles. The apical bud is eaten as a vegetable (‘palm cabbage’). 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