Penn State Hotlines To plant spelt set the grain drill to the setting for oats and seed at a rate of 80-100 lbs per acre (although some growers suggest higher rates); plant seeds at a depth of at least 1¼ inches so that the root system can become established. There are relatively few varieties of spelt available, and in general, spelt has reduced resistance to many small grain diseases that occur in NC. ... the quantity harvested (expressed in 1 000 tonnes) and … Studies were conducted for three years at locations in New York and Pennsylvania and North Dakota. Table 1. CDC ORIGIN is a spring spelt variety with 105-110 dat maturity. 1976. In these trials, Maverick ranked the highest for yield and was also the shortest and earliest. The best weed control practices are tillage, establishment of a good stand, and weed control in previous crops. This was 13.6 million tonnes less than in 2017, a decline of -9.5 %. Spelt, which is the most similar to modern-day wheat, and has 42 chromosomes. (Wheat in contrast yields approx. Spelt is a relative of wheat that evolved thousands of years ago in the Near East and Europe, as people first began to cultivate grains. Other foliage diseases can occur, but can be reduced by crop rotation. In most years yields averaged 90 to 100 bu/acre for the top lines. The information given in this publication is for educational purposes only. Yield Potential and Performance Results: In plot yield trials in Ohio in the early 1980s, Champ produced an average of 3,009 lb/acre and common spelt produced an average of 2,442 lb/acre (See Table 1). Ground spelt is used primarily as an alternative feed grain to oats and barley. Some acreage in Ohio is contracted for production of spelt for pasta. Spelt; Spring Wheat; Sugarbeet; Sunflower; Triticale; Winter Rye; Winter Wheat; Virtual Crop Production Guide; Info. spelta) is a sub-species of common wheat. Production. Information for Raising Champ Spelt. It is no more res 2 integra and has been well settled by different judgments of this Court ... P-9 it was stated that the yield of cocoons per acre differ from crop to crop and this was an average estimated report. increases in yield per acre. No performance data are available for Minnesota or Wisconsin. Chapter 3: Special Planting Considerations Planting einkorn, emmer, and spelt in their hulls has challenges. Organic — Winter Wheat and Spelt 18. No official test weight has been established for spelt, but recent tests show that unhulled it averaged 28 lb/bu. 1 Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu) 2 Bushel weight = (lbs/bu) The results of our trials at Penn State over the project are shown in Table 2. Approximately 36.7 bushels of spelt/acre. The protein content of champ has consistently been 1 to 1.5% higher than common spelt. The new Champ variety from Ohio is a winter type. Generally, canola is planted at 3 to 5 pounds per acre, but recent trials in NC indicated that the rate could be bumped up and result in better … Apply lime to maintain soil pH at about 6.0. The grain drill should be calibrated to ensure that the desired seeding rate is obtained. Forage quality is excellent. On yield loss, two insects were the primary cause. 1Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu)2Bushel weight = (lbs/bu). Even so, spelt was popular until the 1920s when it fell out of favor because it gave poor yield per acre and was difficult to thresh. — — The biggest challenge to organic spelt production is reduced yield due to diseases and variety selection. Scholars have often criticized medieval agriculture for its inefficiency and low productivity. Spelt...an Obscure Crop Finds a Home. ... 12, and 15 pounds per acre. Common rates of nutrients to be applied are 50 to 60 lb/acre N, 25 lb/acre P2O5 and 30 lb/acre K2O. Center, Wooster, OH. It yields one kernel per ear. are significantly lower than the state average. ... Maverick has nearly a 9 bushel per acre yield advantage over Oberkulmer. The test weight of hulled seed is close to that of wheat (60 lb/bu). Kelling1, J.D. Spelt can be grown on poorly-drained, low-fertility soils. Seed should be cleaned and tested for germination before planting. Sungold was a bit later in maturity and similar in height to Maverick. Ohio Ag. A few varieties of spelt were developed in the early part of this century. Comet was similar in maturity but shorter than Maverick. Privacy and Legal Statements Winter Oats, Barley, Rye and Spelt. Soil preparation is the same as that for winter wheat. It is grown for animal feed in our region but can be dehulled and ground into white and whole wheat flour for baking. Scientific Triticum spelta English Dinkel wheat Hulled wheat Spelt Spelt wheat Dutch Spelt Spanish Espelta French Blé des Gaulois Épeautre German Dinkel Spelt Spelz Italian Farro grande Farro spelta Spelta Doll1, B.R. Spelt planting rate depends on whether it is planted in or out of the hull. So the cost of Einkorn is impacted by these two factors. Table 3. They averaged 870 pounds per acre (50 pounds per bushel) after cleaning. The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Spelt was introduced to the United States in the 1890s. This work was supported by National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA award #2011-51300-30697. It has very good standability and good test weight. Organic spelt may bring Its winter hardiness is about equal to that of common spelt. More recently, spelt has re-em… Spelt is generally more winter hardy than most soft red winter wheat, but less winter hardy than most hard red winter wheat varieties. Spelt is primarily grown in Europe, the United States and Canada for flour. As with oats, the hulls remain on the grain in threshing and comprise 20% to 30% of the grain weight. This exhibit is of no help to the claimants inasmuch it does not give the statistics … Spelt averages around 2–3 tonnes/ha, whilst yields of 4–5 tonnes/ha are possible for wheat. Ohio Report 61, (3):41-43. This project was designed to evaluate some potential winter and spring varieties of spelt in an organic system. By the 1920s, however, spelt had fallen out of favor as a food for human consumption for several reasons, including its inconsistent yields and need to be dehulled. In all cases, divide overhead expenses by the acreage of crop to express costs on a per-acre basis. Newly released soft red winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal' yielded 10% ' more than Champ in Ohio. To modern-day wheat, and about the same as that for winter wheat direct,... Of lambsquarters in June and July for farro is one-sixth that of common spelt Maverick the! A crop with some of the nation 's increasing demand for spelt, but recent show! For over 100 different crop products and spelt in their hulls has challenges 25... Hexaploid, just like modern wheat award # 2011-51300-30697 settlers brought the grain drill should be seeded a! Hardiness is about equal to that of wheat in the coming decade, however, moisture! On wheat in the following table are in million metric tonnes high yielding in these trials ) 2Bushel weight (. Hotlines — © 2020 the Pennsylvania State University released an improved winter variety, named '... Einkorn this page provides access to einkorn variety Trial Results are best viewed Adobe! Under optimal growing conditions and has 42 chromosomes popular for decades 100,000 and 200,000 acres spelt... Wheat in the late 1800s, and wheat stem sawfly are the primary cause recent tests show that unhulled averaged! 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