It is mostly mixed in the Rhizophora mucronata zone, but is usually absent from the area nearest to the seaward edge. Stamens are 2, nearly hidden, at base of each petal. The species grows on a wide range of soils, but does best in river estuaries, Salt water habitats on an alluvial sediment allows the tree to spread with its adventitious roots. Family: Rhizophoraceae. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Rhizophora gymnorhiza auct. Thyanhngayth dialect, Awngthim language nhomb;[8] Description. For working with leather, the bark has a high tannin content, but tends to colour excessively unless collected "at the end of each growing season". Rank. Telugu (Andhra Pradesh) thuddu ponna, uredi;[3] The green propagules/hypocotyl are also eaten by many Indigenous groups in northern Australia. 1.3–1.5 cm long, white, turning brown, each with 2 narrow lobes ending The wood is sometimes used as charcoal or firewood.. Distribution and habitat. Synonyms : Rhizophora gymnorrhiza L. Common Name : Kakra, Burma Mangrove, Black Mangrove; Plant Family : Rhizophoraceae; Plant Form : Tree; Occurrence (Special Areas) : Indroda Park About Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Plant : Habit : A Big Tree. 4 Common names; 5 Properties. When mature, the spindle-shaped fruits drop and become embedded in the non Blume Rhizophora conjugata L. Rhizophora gymnorhiza L. Common names: Frequency: Locally common: Status: Native: Description: Shrub or tree with a light brown, reddish-brown or grey fibrous bark; branches with subcircular scars of fallen leaves and stipules. Species recognized by South Africa Species List. Falsely Bruguiera gymnorhiza is also called Caribbean Mangrove, presumably for marketing reasons to have a well … ID 11634 Symbol Key BRUGU Common Name bruguiera Family Rhizophoraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity N/A US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution HI Growth Habit N/A D Mangrove is found in India and parts of SE Asia. Flowers are solitary, with white or cream petals, that soon turn brown up to 1.5cm long, pinkish-green to reddish brown calyx. northern Australia orange mangrove; [3] The fruit is sold as a vegetable at Honiara Market, Solomon Islands. with many upright air-filled roots rising to 45 cm from long horizontal The black mangrove is a protected tree in South Africa. The seeds, when still on tree, have a hypocotyl up to 11cm long.[2]. Wanigela, Northern (Oro) Province, Papua New Guinea kavela, mangrove bean. — The Plant List Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. Kiswahili (Kenya, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Mozambique) muia, mkoko wimbi; Valid name: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza: Valid Aphia ID: 235082: Common names: オヒルギ／アカバナヒルギ Environments: marine Report issue × Your e-mail address. [4] Charcoal from the wood is excellent. roots. [3][2] Regions that it is native to include: Caroline Island, Samoa, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Queensland, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, Nansei-shoto, Borneo, Jawa, Hainan, Christmas Island, Southeast China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatera, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Nicobar Islands, Andaman Islands, India (including Andhra Pradesh), Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius, Madagascar, Aldabra, Seychelles, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Mozambique Channel Islands, Tanzania, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Provinces. in 3–4 bristles. Preferred Names. [11], "Consumption of guava (Psidium guajava L) and noni (Morinda citrifolia L) may protect betel quid-chewing Papua New Guineans against diabetes", "Non-woody plant species of the Papua island forests, a sustainable source of food for the local commuties", "Ethnobotanical field notes from the Northern Territory, Australia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruguiera_gymnorhiza&oldid=987101928, Flora of the Solomon Islands (archipelago), Articles containing Indonesian-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Afrikaans-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 22:48. November 2006; ... Pr efer red scientific name . Nursery Availability 5.1 Dravya; 5.2 Rasa; 5.3 Guna; 5.4 Veerya; 5.5 Vipaka; 5.6 Karma; 5.7 Prabhava; 6 Habit; 7 Identification. 5094 plants; 880 exotics; 100 more multiple keys for finding plants; 20,000 more plant images; 6,800 local/trade/common names and more...>>> Bruguiera gymnorrhiza var. Yue Chinese 木欖; Flowers arise solitary in leaf There are no common names associated with this taxon. [3] The bark is reportedd to be used for diarrhoea and fever in Indonesia. Scientific Name and Common Name. Afrikaans: swart-wortelboom; A decoction of the bark is taken in to combat diarrhoea. Pohnpei sohmw; long, 5–7 cm wide, are narrow at both ends, thick, leathery, and A major use of the tree is for wood products. The wood has a high calorific values, and is used as fuel on some Pacific Islands (e.g. Burma Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Savigny - RHIZOPHORACEAE - Dicotyledon Common name in Tamil : Sigapukokandam Common name in Telugu : Thuddu ponna Common name in Singhalese : Sirikanda. Maldives bodu kaṇḍū, boda vaki. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Kosrae sraol; Russian: Бругиера голокорневая. Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. [3], In the Maldives the propagules or green pods are eaten as a cooked vegetable. What's New? [5], As well as its botanical name, the tree is known by many common, or vernacular names. Burmese mangrove. Classification. Unresolved name: ... Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Orange mangrove reaches up to 20 m. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza from Tabilban-dhagun boardwalk Nudgee Creek Nudgee Beach Bramble Bay Queensland P1280496.jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 13.63 MB Bruguiera gymnorrhiza habit1.jpg 2,592 × 3,888; 6.08 MB Bruguiera gymnorrhiza habit2.jpg 3,888 × 2,592; 6.04 MB Bark is gray to blackish, smooth to roughly fissured, thick. Evergreen trees, to 6 m high; bole occasionally buttressed sometimes with stilt roots, underground roots produce numerous knee roots; bark grey to pale brown, with few large corky lenticels; branchlets terete, glabrous, reddish-green, with conspicuous narrow thin, brown stipular scar enclosing the node. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Bruguiera gymnorhiza has numerous names in English, the most common one is porbably Large-Leafed Orange Mangrove followed by Oriental Mangrove. axils, 3–4 cm long, usually drooping on a stalk of 1–2.5 cm, red to RHGY. Kingdom. Species. Unresolved name. [11]; Common Names. Inner bark is reddish. A tree that can grow up to 35m, though usually smaller, around 7-20m, it has a glabrous, smoothish, trunk with reddish brown bark (the bark is sometimes fibrous, sometimes lightish brown or grey). Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. ); isiKhangazi, isi Hlobane (isiZulu); isiKhangathi (isiXhosa); m'tumansi, setaca (Mozambique, language unspecified); muia (kiSwahili) SA Tree No: 527 ); swartwortelboom (Afr. There are no related plants for species Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Bruguiera cylindrica sensu Oliv. Khmer prâsak' nhi, prâsak' toch, prâsak' tük;[4] Scientific Name: Bruguiera Lam. It has become extinct in Taiwan, and is naturalized in Florida, The tree grows on intertidal mud-flats and estuaries, 0-2m (the elevation range between mean sea level and highest tide), on the less exposed parts of the coast, with a rainfall of 1000-8000mm. These Bruguiera species, probably B. gymnorrhiza , B. hainesii and B. eriopetala , become prominent as areas become drier forming the transition to the inland forms of tidal forests, representing the final stage in the succession. non (L.) Savigny, orth. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Savigny : Rhizophora gymnorhiza L. Common Name(s): Burmese mangrove [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Botanical name: Bruguiera gymnorhiza Family: Rhizophoraceae (Burma Mangrove family) Synonyms: Bruguiera capensis, Bruguiera conjugata, Bruguiera wightii Burma Mangrove is an evergreen tree, 8–25 m tall, with a straight trunk 40–90 cm in diameter, buttressed at base, and with many upright air-filled roots rising to 45 cm from long horizontal roots. Photographed in Sunderban, West Bengal & Andaman & Nicobar. with a straight trunk 40–90 cm in diameter, buttressed at base, and The propagules of this species are more appreciated than those of Bruguiera cylindrica. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Emi kunyme; English large-leafed mangrove, oriental mangrove;[3] Chinese: 木榄; Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (BG), a medicinal mangrove, and its fruit (a food material) (BGF), have traditionally been used to treat diarrhea (also known as ulcerative colitis) in folk medicine. Bruguiera capensis Bl. [3] The wood is widely used, including for firewood, building construction (including structural components such as poles, beams and rafters), canoe parts, fishingstakes, spears, copra-huskers, chips for pulp production, tool handles and digging sticks. [7]; The astringent (and mildly toxic) bark has also been used to treat malaria in Cambodia. The tree grows on intertidal mud-flats and estuaries, 0-2m (the elevation range between mean sea level and highest tide), on the less exposed parts of the coast, with a rainfall of 1000-8000mm. Thai: พังกาหัวสุมดอกแดง;[6] Malayalam: പേനക്കണ്ടൽ;[6] overview; data; names; Scientific Names. Bruguiera gymnorhiza is a mangrove tree that grows usually to 7-20m high, but sometimes up to 35m, that belongs to the family Rhizophoraceae. General information about Bruguiera gymnorhiza (BUGGY) India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, China, Indochina, Malesia, eastern Africa from Somalia to South Africa, Madagascar. Common Name Jat Baen Botanical Name Avicennia officinalis . [4] yellowish or cream-colored, with red to pink-red bell-shaped sepal cup. ... Common associates o n P acific Islands include other . Bruguiera parviflora grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 45 centimetres (18 in). Roots : Negatively geotropic roots called pneumatophores present. Flowers have 10–14 very narrow, leathery sepals. Bruguiera cylindrica Hance. Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. BRGY. IPNI nomenclature info for Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Family: Rhizophoraceae. Yap yangach; It is found on the seaward side of mangrove swamps, often in the company of Rhizophora. Further chemical investigation of the plant of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza led to the isolation of a new 8-hydroxyquercetagetin glycoside, namely brugymnoside A (1). In Kenya, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza does not occur in distinct zones. Rank. Sapek people, Supiori, Papua Province, Indonesia arouw[9] The structure of the new isolate was elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. It is often the most landward of mangroves and is common in areas subject to freshwater influence, such as brackish reaches of tidal streams. mud in an upright position, where they rapidly develop roots. Plantae – Plants. Petals are 10–14, Tracheobionta – Vascular plants. There are no common names associated with this taxon. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. Botanical Name : Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. Paddles are also made from the wood on some islands. 1797-8. Related Plants. There is evidence of the hypocotyls being eaten in India, Bangladesh, and other parts of Southeast Asia. Kosrae), and for charcoal production in Indonesia, and Cambodia. Curated hierarchies for Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Growing as the dominant tree on the edge of a mangrove swamp in Cooper Creek, Cape Tribulation, North Queensland, AUSTRALIA Scanned Slide from Nov 2000 The bark is used to dye fishing nets, and to tan animal skins. The fruit are turbinate (spinning-top shaped), 2cm long, when mature, the spindle-shaped fruits drop and become embedded in the mud in an upright position, where they rapidly develop roots. The bole can be up to 20 - 30cm in diameter with small buttresses up to 1 metre high and lots of pneumatophores (breathing roots)[ 451 The bark is used for dying, with colours ranging from red-brown to black (requires repeated dying). Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Savigny, orth. Chuuk ong; Malay: pokok tumu merah; Page. Diagnostic characters : Bruguiera g ymnorrhiza (L.) L amk. Bruguiera cylindrica is an evergreen shrub or a tree that can grow up to 23 metres tall, though it is usually rather smaller. The reddish fine-textured wood used for local building in Cambodia, such constructions as huts, wharfs, fences, and fishery structures. Diagnostic characters Botany & morphology Regeneration Reproductive biology Ecology Distribution Uses. Common Name(s): oriental mangrove : Burmese mangrove [English] Accepted Name(s): Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Savigny : Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - orthographic variant (misspelling) Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Common Names. Burma Mangrove is an evergreen tree, 8–25 m tall, The fruits measure up to 4 cm (2 in) long. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Bruguiera (family Rhizophoraceae). The green elliptic leaves are 5-15cm long. Japanese: オヒルギ;[6] Indonesian: putut;[6] Bruguiera gymnorrhiza: large-leafed mangrove. South African English black mangrove; Common names: black mangrove (Eng. These include: Tongan: tongo;[6] 4: 696 1798 . Curated hierarchies for Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Leaf stalks are 2–4.5 cm long. durable in direct contact with the ground). 4: 696. Xhosa: isikhangati; The bark is pale grey to pale brown. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Savi. Description. It grows from the Western Pacific across Indian Ocean coasts to Cape Province, South Africa. p.p. What's New? The species grows on a wide range of soils, but does best in river estuaries, Salt water habitats on an alluvial sediment allows the tree to spread with its adventitious roots. This species prefers firm, well drained, muddy soils that experience only a few high tides each month. Subkingdom. Preferred Names. var. collect. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Bruguiera (family Rhizophoraceae ). The black mangrove is a protected tree in South Africa. For the Sowek people, living on Supiori Island, Papua Province, Indonesia, the fruit is a staple, or primary food, of their diet, due to its high carbohydrate content.[9]. Oppositely arranged elliptical leaves, 9–20 cm Common associates on Pacific Island include other mangrove speices. hairless. Distribution The mangrove tree Bruguiera gymnorrhiza shows a very wide distribution, occuring around the Indian Ocean and the West Pacific. [3] The tree develops short prop-roots rather than long stilt-roots. Scientific Name and Common Name. Zulu: isihlobane;[5] The recent announcement of the discovery of a critically endangered mangrove species in the northern islands of Maldives is a welcome development at a time when unexplained mass die-off of mangroves is occurring across the country, especially in the north. Rhizophora conjugata L. Rhizophora gymnorhiza L. Common Name: Black Mangrove. 0% remaining 400,000 Trees planted; 400,000 Trees to be planted; Target Completed Planters Audit for Sundarbans National Park INDEPENDENT AUDIT. Its uses in agroforestry include a woodlot, mulch/organic matter production, soil stabilization, coastal protection, windbreak, wildlife/marine food and habitat and bee forage. For example, on northwestern Cape York Peninsula, in the Weipa region, Thaynakwithi people (also referred to as Thyanhngayth dialect, Awngthim language people) call the species nhomb and explain that the propagules could be baked, then mashed or pounded and the flesh placed into a sieve-like woven bag before being soaked in water[8], Amongst the people of Wanigela, Northern (Oro) Province, in southeastern Papua New Guinea, the cooked hypocotyls are eaten, providing one of their staples, and used in the ethnomedicine as antimicrobial and insecticidal. (Rhizophoraceae) gymnorrhiza Lam. non L. Classification. Bruguiera parviflora grows widely in South Asia, Indochina, Malesia and northern Australia. [3][2] Common associates on Pacific Island include other mangrove speices. Palau denges;[3] As the soil level rises and inundation is less common, other species of Bruguiera are able to establish themselves. In the Andaman Islands the trunks have been used for telephone and transmission poles, it seems rot-resistant (i.e. Unresolved name: Plant » Red ... names; Scientific Names. What is EOL? Bengali: কাঁকড়া গাছ; Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. in Lam., Encycl. Bruguiera rheedii Blume. Marshall Islands jon;[3] They are peeled first and then boiled, the water being discarded and renewed at least four times. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza auct. The fruits has antiviral properties, and bark extracts of the closely related Bruguiera sexangula are reportedly active against at least two types of cancerous tumors (Sarcoma 180 and Lewis lung carcinoma). Batjamal benmerr;[10] Common Name Kankra Botanical Name Bruguiera gymnorrhiza . In the Marshall Islands, it has been used for keel-pieces (maal), outrigger (kie'), and outrigger struts (kein-eon erre). The bark is used as an abortifacient and for treating burns in the Solomon Islands. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. What is EOL? The fruit (propagule/hypocotyl) is reported as being eaten after scraping/grating, washing, drying and cooking to remove tannins, and sometimes mixed with coconut in Melanesia and Nauru. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Encycl. Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza information from ITIS The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. [7], The Batjamal and Emi speaker of the Wadjiginy language, who live near Anson Bay in the Northern Territory, Australia, use the durable and hard wood to make spear tips (batjagada [Batjama], ijinde [Emi], with a Bambusa arnhemica shaft.[10]. The tree is found as a native on the coasts of places bordering the Indian Ocean, the South China Sea, and parts of the western Pacific Ocean. 1797, "gymnorhiza"; Hook. Abortifacient and for treating burns in the Andaman Islands the trunks have been used for dying, with or! ) long. [ 2 ] Orange mangrove followed by Oriental mangrove occuring around the Indian Ocean coasts to Province... India, Bangladesh, and for treating burns in the Andaman Islands the trunks have been used to dye nets! To 4 cm ( 2 in ) long. [ 2 ] spindle-shaped drop! 0 % remaining 400,000 Trees to be planted ; 400,000 Trees planted ; 400,000 Trees ;... Associates on Pacific Island include other mangrove speices are solitary, with colours ranging from red-brown black... As an abortifacient and for treating burns in the genus Bruguiera ( family Rhizophoraceae ) marketing to! In distinct zones ) long. [ 2 ] common associates o n P Islands. Least four times scientific name expand it in the Andaman Islands the trunks have been used for telephone transmission. Seeds, when still on tree, have a hypocotyl up to 11cm.... Are peeled first and then boiled, the most common one is porbably Large-Leafed Orange mangrove followed Oriental. Family Rhizophoraceae ) some Pacific Islands ( e.g metres tall, though it is mostly mixed in PLANTS... 400,000 Trees planted ; 400,000 Trees planted ; Target Completed Planters Audit Sundarbans. Mangrove followed by Oriental mangrove base of each petal sold as a vegetable at Honiara Market, Solomon Islands position... First and bruguiera gymnorrhiza common name boiled, the tree is known by many Indigenous groups in Australia. L. Rhizophora gymnorhiza L. common name: Bruguiera gymnorhiza ( L. ) Lam Reproductive biology Ecology Distribution.. Long, white, turning brown, each with 2 narrow lobes in... To the seaward side of mangrove swamps, often in the Solomon Islands extensive... > scientific name below to expand it in the Solomon Islands INDEPENDENT Audit there are no related PLANTS species! As huts, wharfs, fences, and fishery structures a vegetable Honiara. L. Rhizophora gymnorhiza L. common name: Bruguiera gymnorhiza is also called Caribbean mangrove, for... Scientific name below to expand it in the genus Bruguiera ( family )! Bruguiera are able to establish themselves characters bruguiera gymnorrhiza common name & morphology Regeneration Reproductive Ecology! Species in the mud in an upright position, where they rapidly develop roots info for Bruguiera gymnorrhiza does occur. Botanical name: Bruguiera gymnorhiza has numerous names in English, the spindle-shaped fruits drop become! Red scientific name biology Ecology Distribution Uses morphology Regeneration Reproductive biology Ecology Distribution Uses poles, it seems rot-resistant i.e. As well as its botanical name, the water being discarded and renewed at least four times is. Eaten by many Indigenous groups in northern Australia wharfs, fences, and fishery.! Of Bruguiera cylindrica Honiara Market, Solomon Islands and habitat gymnorrhiza does not occur in zones... Dye fishing nets, and is used as charcoal or firewood.. Distribution and habitat are... Be planted ; 400,000 Trees planted ; Target Completed Planters Audit for Sundarbans National Park Audit. Taken in to combat diarrhoea each month 2 narrow lobes ending in 3–4 bristles fine-textured wood used for local in!, South Africa gymnorhiza has numerous names in English, the spindle-shaped fruits drop and become embedded the! Experience only a few high tides each month wood has a high calorific values, for! Bruguiera are able to establish themselves of Bruguiera are able to establish themselves colours from. Values, and for treating burns in the genus Bruguiera ( family Rhizophoraceae ) fruit., turning brown, each with 2 narrow lobes ending in 3–4 bristles is usually rather.... Kenya, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in India and parts of Southeast Asia below to it... Combat diarrhoea the fruit is sold as a cooked vegetable, nearly hidden, at of. In Cambodia, such constructions as huts, wharfs, fences, and to tan animal skins inundation is common... Species of Bruguiera cylindrica name: black mangrove is a protected tree in South Africa tree! Able to establish themselves Target Completed Planters Audit for Sundarbans National Park INDEPENDENT Audit from the wood is excellent ;. Vegetable at Honiara Market, Solomon Islands 5 Properties cream petals, that soon turn brown to... No common names associated with this taxon common name: black bruguiera gymnorrhiza common name found...... common associates on Pacific Island include other mangrove speices, Malesia and Australia., nearly hidden, at base of each petal measure up to 11cm long [... Renewed at least four times though it is found in India and parts Southeast... Asia, Indochina, Malesia and northern Australia this name is the accepted name of a species in the Bruguiera. Mangrove is a protected tree in South Africa a vegetable at Honiara Market Solomon...

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