However, the rate of the growth of population has been in decline over the years. Packed with some of the tallest skyscrapers in the world, its this cluster of buildings that have made images of Hong Kong famous around the world. Alarmed by the encroachment of other European powers in China, Britain also feared for the security of Hong Kong. Anger-activated camera phones. Few people live on the southern part of Lamma. However, in order to prevent future resistance the British made concessions to the indigenous inhabitants with regards to land use, land inheritance and marriage laws; the majority of which remained in place into the 1960s when polygamy was outlawed. Lamma Island is located to the southwest of Hong Kong Island.It is the third largest island of Hong Kong, with an area of 13.55 km 2 (5.23 sq mi) and a length of 7 kilometres (4.3 mi). But many expats find Hong Kong … Most people in Hong Kong have no religious affiliation, claiming to be atheist or agnostic. There was no mountain range as a natural border. As seen on the physical map of Hong Kong, it also has several offshore islands including Lantau Island (the largest one), Hong Kong Island, Lamma Island, Cheung Island, Po Toi Island, and others. excluding the Stonecutters Island) and the northern portion of the Kowloon City District (portion to the north of Boundary Street/Prince Edward Road West[citation needed], as well as reclaimed land including the Kai Tak Airport). Because Hong Kong is a territory of China, the largest cities within Hong Kong are technically the same as the largest cities in China. The New Territories is one of the three main regions of Hong Kong, alongside Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula. Hong Kong aims to solve its housing crisis with an $80-billion artificial island In this March 2017 photo, Tse Chu, a retired waiter, sleeps in his subdivided flat in Hong Kong. km in the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea. The new Hong Kong Governor Henry Blake arrived in November 1898. It expects over 30% of the population to be above 65 by 2041. Hong Kong Population 2020 (Live) 7,521,149. Old Hong Kong - Volume One. Source: Wikipedia, 2020. This means that over the past fifty years, Hong Kong has transitioned from a high growth phase to a low growth phase. It is estimated that by 2033, 26.8% of the population will be above 65 years, which is an increase of 12.1% from 2005. It is part of the New Territories. The expectation of life at birth was 81.2#years for males and 86.7#years for females, compared against the corresponding figures of 80.1 and 86.0 years in 2010. Chinese officials stayed in the walled cities of Kowloon City and Weihaiwei. However the transfer was not smooth and peaceful. [7]. Hong Kong is one of the two Special Administrative regions of China, with Macau being the other one. The government has been taking steps toward encouraging people to have bigger families. The main religions include Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Macau tops the list of sovereign states and dependent territories in terms of population density. The region is bordered by Guangdong province to the north and the South China Sea to the east, south, and west. [2] 88.4% of the residents of New Territories use Cantonese as their main language. ISBN Volume One 962-7283-59-2, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, Country parks and conservation in Hong Kong, "New Territories (region, Hong Kong, China)", "2011 Population Census Fact Sheet Hong Kong", "The reason behind the resistance by the New Territories inhabitants against British takeover in 1899", "Hong Kong: population breakdown by language 2018", "Snapshot of Hong Kong Population | 2016 Population By-census", The Suburbanization of Rural Villages in the New Territories, Hong Kong, Cap 1 Sched 5A - Area of the New Territories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Territories&oldid=992432487, States and territories established in 1898, Territorial disputes of the Republic of China, Articles needing additional references from August 2008, All articles needing additional references, Use Hong Kong English from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles written in Hong Kong English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hill, R. D., Kathy Ng, and Tse Pui Wan. The largest ethnic minority groups are Filipinos (31.5%), Indonesians (26.2%), South Asians (14.5%), Mixed (11.2%) and Whites (10.0%). The Qing Dynasty's defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War had shown that it was incapable of defending itself. According to that treaty, the territories comprise the mainland area north of the Boundary Street of Kowloon Peninsula and south of the Sham Chun River (which is the border between Hong Kong and Mainland China), as well as over 200 outlying islands, including Lantau Island, Lamma Island, Cheung Chau, and Peng Chau in the territory of Hong Kong. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Hong Kong, including population density, ethnicity, education leve, the health of the populace, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. Meanwhile, the life expectancy for men was recorded at 80 years. It expects over 30% of the population to be above 65 by 2041. There are also many Canadians, Britons, Americans, Koreans, and Japanese working in the city. Religion:Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist, with Christian and Muslim minorities. [First published 1987] (republished & reduced2003). At the end of 2017, Hong Kong had 7.392 million living there, ranking it 104th in the world for population. James Stewart Lockhart, the Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong, was sent back from England to make a survey of New Territories before formal transfer. Most of Hong Kong’s population is Chinese; either from the surrounding provinces or from families who came to Hong Kong after the Communists took over China in 1949. There are several reasons for these statistics, such as residents of Hong Kong generally having an upbeat personality as well as the affordable and accessible health services provider there. As the expiry date of the lease neared in the 1980s, talks between the United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China led to the signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration (1984), in which the whole of Hong Kong would be returned, instead of only the New Territories. Map of Hong Kong. Most residents of Hong Kong follow a healthy diet, combined with regular exercise which helps combat the effects of aging overall in addition to building a general foundation of good health. Islands. Total life expectancy in Hong Kong is now at 83 years of age, with a median age of 44.4 years across the population. The outbreak of bubonic plague in 1894 became a concern to the Hong Kong Government. The principal urban areas are established on Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula, where roughly half of the total population lives. The public health measures implemented to suppress local transmission in Hong Kong are probably feasible in many locations worldwide, and could be rolled out in other countries with sufficient resources, researchers say. Population Census (C) 1981-03-09 Population Census (C) 1991-03-15 Population … District. Status: Special Administrative Region of China. Most prominent of the villages in the resistance Kat Hing Wai, of the Tang clan, was symbolically disarmed, by having its main gates dismounted and removed. Its population increased rapidly and the city became overcrowded. This figure fell to 500,000 in 1945, following the Battle of Hong Kong. When the British forces formally took over Hong Kong in 1841, the population was 7,541. Language:Chinese and English are the official languages. There was a need to expand the colony to accommodate its growing population. Lord Lugard was Governor from 1907 to 1912, and he proposed the return of Weihaiwei to the Chinese government, in return for the ceding of the leased New Territories in perpetuity. Hong Kong - Hong Kong - Settlement patterns: The predominantly urban settlements of Hong Kong are typically distributed linearly, following the irregular coastline and transportation routes. Chief Executive: Leung Chun-ying (2012) Land area: 382 sq mi (989 sq km); total area: 422 sq mi (1,092 sq km) Population (2014 est. The languages used in Hong Kong include: Cantonese (official language) 88.9%, English (official language) 4.3%, Mandarin (official language) 1.9%, other Chinese dialects 3.1%, and other languages at 1.9% use among the population. However, ever since then, the population has steadily increased culminating in its current figure. Hong Kong had the longest life expectancy in the world for women, which was recorded as 86.70 years in 2011. Several natural disasters such as floods, typhoons and famine led to many people moving to Hong Kong to escape the disasters. Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain in 1842 and Kowloon south of Boundary Street and Stonecutters Island in 1860. Administratively, it is part of the Islands District. Current projections believe that the annual growth rate will creep very close to 0% annual change by the year 2050 and that the population will increase to 8,253,141 during this same time period. ): 7,112,688 (growth rate: 0.41%); birth rate: 9.38/1000; infant mortality rate: 2.73/1000; life … The peninsula's area is about 47 km 2 (18 sq mi). Hence, the population of Hong Kong in 2019 is expected to be 7.3992 Million + 0.03144 Million = 7.43064 Million. Hong Kong occupies a total area of 1,108 sq. Canada is approximately 9,984,670 sq km, while Hong Kong is approximately 1,108 sq km, making Hong Kong 0.01% the size of Canada. Christians account for 11% of the population, most of whom are Protestant. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, ethnic group, usual language). Hong Kong is about 9,011 times smaller than Canada. 95.1% of the district's population is of Chinese descent. The government’s latest population distribution projections report has forecast that the population of Hong Kong Island will decrease over time, with more than half of … Large numbers of Chinese immigrated to Hong Kong in the 1850s due to the Taiping Rebellion. New Kowloon covers the entirety of the Wong Tai Sin and Kwun Tong districts, as well as the mainland portion of the Sham Shui Po District (i.e. Births this year: 288,174 Births today 119. Macau follows behind as the 9th most densely populated, with a density of 65,400 people per square mile. China: Division of Hong Kong Contents: Council Districts and Constituency Areas The population of the council districts and constituency areas according to the 2016 by-census. Hong Kong is famous for its skyline as well as its natural harbor. It has been inhabited for longer than most other places in Hong Kong, and had a population of 22,740 as of 2011. There was a decline in the infant mortality rate from 1.7 per 1 000 live births in 2010 to 1.6#in 2014. In the 1970s and 80s thousands of Vietnamese fled their home country after the Vietnam War and came to Hong Kong. Hong Kong’s population in 1950 was 2.2 million. Hong Kong International Airport. With greater emphasis laid on earning more money and pursuing higher education, along with the increasing cost of child care and housing, more and more people are opting to not have a child, which has resulted in the rate of population growth steadily decreasing over the years. Some of the concessions with regard to land use and inheritance remain in place in Hong Kong to this day and is a source of friction between indigenous inhabitants and other Hong Kong residents. This article is about the region of Hong Kong. In 2011, the population of the New Territories was recorded at 3,691,093. Attempts at modernising the area did not become fully committed until the late 1970s, when many new towns were built to accommodate the population growth from urbanised areas of Kowloon and Hong Kong Island. Meanwhile, the population of Canada is ~35.6 million people (28.4 million fewer people live in Hong Kong). Over the past three decades, the fertility rate has greatly decreased. In July, it secured Weihaiwei in Shandong in the north as a base for operations against the Germans in Qingdao (Tsingtao) and the Russians in Port Arthur. Fearing for their traditional land rights, in the Six-Day War of 1899, a number of clans attempted to resist the British, mobilising clan militias[5] that had been organised and armed to protect against longshore raids by pirates. Loading... Hong Kong ’s population is expected to reach 8.469 million by 2041, with 52100 births and 82,400 deaths predicted by The Census and Statistics Department. For these immigrants to be productive and contribute to society, the government is starting programs based on helping them settle and adjust to life in Hong Kong. The militia men attempted a frontal attack against the temporary police station in Tai Po that was the main British base but were beaten back by superior force of arms. “In Hong Kong, we have a vibrant culture formed from ambitious individuals who’ve come from countries all around the world to learn and succeed. In fact, in 2001, it was 927 children per 1,000 women, which was a great drop from the replacement level of 2,100 children per 1000 women. This decline has been attributed to women pursuing higher studies, late marriages, higher proportion of people who never marry and an increasing participation by women in the labor force. Most are Taishanese, Chiu Chow, other Cantonese people, and Hakka. Deaths this … That said, a few of China's cities make the list of the top 30 most densely populated cities in the world, although most on the list are in India, the Philippines, France, and other countries. Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, and has a population density of 17,311 people per square mile (6,659 people per square kilometer), which ranks between 2nd and 3rd in the world for population density (it doesn't get its rank because of its status as a Chinese territory). Victoria City and Victoria Harbour were vulnerable to any hostile forces launching attacks from the hills of Kowloon. [1] Nevertheless, New Kowloon has remained statutorily part of the New Territories instead of Kowloon. The mean age of women birthing their first child in Hong Kong is approximately 29.8 years of age. The average population growth rate reflects the annual increase or decrease in population. Hong Kong is about 110 times smaller than New York.. New York is approximately 122,283 sq km, while Hong Kong is approximately 1,108 sq km, making Hong Kong 0.91% the size of New York. Although the Convention was signed on the 9 June 1898 and became effective on 1 July, the British did not take over the New Territories immediately. Most Han people in Hong Kong are from the Taishan and Guangzhou regions. Population Figures: 13 Aug 2020: 18 Feb 2021 : Population Projections: 9 Sep 2020-Women and Men in Hong Kong - Key Statistics: 30 Jul 2020-2016 Population By-census data: 9 Mar 2018-Demographic Trends in Hong Kong: 28 Dec 2017-2016 Population By-census activities: 27 Feb 2017- In 2019, Hong Kong's population increased by approximately 0.75 percent, compared to … The Home Office said on its website that the 12-month period could … 7,227,571. In addition, calls for subsidizing medical and nursery services are being made to encourage more parents to have children in order to boost the population. 離島區. It had a population of 170,900 in 2018. The New Territories is one of the three main regions of Hong Kong, alongside Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula.It makes up 86.2% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of Hong Kong. Kowloon (/ ˌ k aʊ ˈ l uː n /) is an urban area in Hong Kong comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon.With a population of 2,019,533 and a population density of 43,033/km 2 in 2006, it is the most populous urban area in Hong Kong. Foreign domestic helpers make up 4% of Hong Kong’s population. To this effect, there have been calls for increasing the government’s system of providing free education to children up to the age of 9, to the age of 15, in order to reduce the financial burden on the parents. Hong Kong currently has one of the lowest birth rates in the world. Hong Kong, special administrative region (Pinyin: tebie xingzhengqu; Wade-Giles romanization: t’e-pieh hsing-cheng-ch’ü) of China, located to the east of the Pearl River (Zhu Jiang) estuary on the south coast of China. During this period, there was no Hong Kong Governor and Wilsone Black acted as administrator. Islands District. Just 43% of the population practices some religion, although it's estimated that up to 80% of Hong Kong residents have no religion. Hong Kong is an autonomous territory located in Southeast China, 37 miles east of Macau, made up of a mainland and many smaller islands in the South China Sea with a highly developed transportation network and densely populated buildings. The New Territories comprises two geographical constituencies in the Legislative Council, with nine districts each with their own District Council: According to the 2011 census, the population of the New Territories was 3,691,093, representing 52.2% of Hong Kong's total population. Medical services are at a high standard. The increase is barely one-third of the 1,034,000 residents added between 1991 and 2001. Despite 60,000 Chinese leaving Hong Kong in 1914 due to a fear of attack on their colony, the population increased to 530,000 in 1916 to 725,000 in 1925 to 1.6 million in 1941. A little like Manhattan, Hong Kong's north shore is the financial and entertainment hub of Hong Kong. For a country with this many people living there, Hong Kong is a surprisingly small country, only cover 427 square miles (1,110 square kilometers) of area, which ranks 183rd in terms of area. It was settled in March 1899 that the boundary remain at the Sham Chun River. The proposal was not received favourably, although if it had been acted on, Hong Kong might have remained forever in British hands. Before the handover in early April, Captain Superintendent of Police, Francis Henry May and some policemen erected a flagstaff and temporary headquarters at Tai Po and posted the Governor's proclamation of the takeover date. Location of Islands within Hong Kong. In addition, financial stability is a major factor for long life expectancies there as this allows a person to remain calm instead of stressing out, which can take years off of a person’s life. Despite this tightly packed area, it still has the second-highest life expectancy in the world and remains one of the few areas in Asia to receive a "very high Human Development Index" ranking. The extension of Kowloon was called the New Territories. ", This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 06:45. It all began with the "bus uncle" clip, in which a bus rider was told … Using the most favoured nation clause that it had negotiated with Peking, the United Kingdom demanded the extension of Kowloon to counter the influence of France in southern China in June 1898. "Long Island") is an island 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) southwest of Hong Kong Island. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Canada compared to Hong Kong . Of the non-ethnic Chinese in Hong Kong, many are South Asians -- including Indians, Nepalese, and Pakistanis -- as well as Vietnamese refugees. The additional land was estimated to be 365 square miles (945 km2) or 12 times the size of the existing Colonial Hong Kong at the time.[4]. By 2001, it increased to 6.7 million, which means the population increased more than 3 times in size. This statistic shows the population growth in Hong Kong from 2009 to 2019. Hong Kong added 363,000 residents for a total of 7,072,000 in 2011. [2] with a population density of 3,801 per square kilometer (9,845 per square mile).[3]. It excluded the town of Shenzhen (Sham Chun), and the boundary would divide the town. Hong Kong’s population is expected to reach 8.469 million by 2041, with 52100 births and 82,400 deaths predicted by The Census and Statistics Department. Much of the New Territories were, and to a limited extent still are, rural areas. Central, Hong Kong: Text Form Asia books Ltd. The New Territories now comprises only the mainland north of the Kowloon Ranges and south of the Sham Chun River, as well as the Outlying Islands. The Islands District is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. Therefore, the population of Hong Kong in 2019 as per estimates is 7.43064 Million. This suggestion was not received favourably and the Chinese official suggested the frontier be moved to the hill much further south of the Sham Chun River. Meanwhile, the population of New York is ~19.4 million people (12.1 million fewer people live in Hong Kong). As of the year 2017, this rate is now estimated to be 1.19 children born per woman. An attempt by the clansmen at guerilla warfare was put down by the British near Lam Tsuen with over 500 Chinese men killed, and collapsed when British artillery was brought to bear on the walled villages of the clansmen. "very high Human Development Index" ranking. 4.3% of its residents use English[6], 1.2% use Mandarin Chinese, and 3.3% of New Territories' residents use other Chinese dialects. A century later, the figure officially stood at 1,600,000. 8th most densely populated city in the world. 1841 – A landing party raises the British flag at Possession Point on Hong Kong Island claiming the island in the name of the Queen. It makes up 86.2% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of Hong Kong. The estimated 250,000 foreign domestic workers mostly come from the Philippines and Indonesia. It also possesses one of the lowest fertility rates in the world at 1.11 children per woman, with 1,032 babies born to every 1,000 fertile women in 2009. Cantonese (Chinese dialect) is sp… Fertility rate in Hong Kong is remaining at a low level. As of March 31, 2020, Hong Kong had 715 confirmed COVID-19 cases including 94 asymptomatic infections, and 4 deaths in a population of about 7.5 million. The survey found that the new frontier at Sham Chun River (Shenzhen river) suggested by Wilsone Black was far from ideal. Population size:~ 7 million. Later, after New Kowloon was defined from the area between the Boundary Street and the Kowloon Ranges spanned from Lai Chi Kok to Lei Yue Mun, and the extension of the urban areas of Kowloon, New Kowloon was gradually urbanised and absorbed into Kowloon. Despite rapid development of the new towns, which now accommodate a population of over 3 million, the Hong Kong Government confines built-up areas to a few areas and reserves large parts of the region as parkland. The colony of Hong Kong attracted a large number of Chinese and Westerners to seek their fortune in the city. Historically, it is the region described in the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory. The heart of Hong Kong. Page 75. It is nicknamed the 'dumbbell island (啞鈴島)' due to its shape. Year: Total: Victoria: Other Hong Kong Island: Kowloon Peninsula: New Kowloon: New … As per estimates is 7.43064 million now at 83 years of age, with being. 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