Perhaps one of the earliest forms of treatment for mental illness, trephination, also called trepanation, involved opening a hole in the skull using an auger, bore, or even a saw. Throughout history, there have been radical changes in how the mentally ill are treated and cared for; most of these occurred because of changing societal views and knowledge of mental illness. Treatments in these asylums, as well as others, included purging, bloodletting, blistering, dousing patients in either boiling or ice-cold water to “shock” them, sedatives, and using physical restraints such as straitjackets (Foerschner). Mental Health Treatment in the Past. Its use continued throughout the 1700s and 1800s when it became a popular over-the-counter drug that was used not only to help calm a person's nerves, but in many children's elixirs as an aid with crying fits or tantrums. Yet, as Keri Phillips writes, a brief look at the history of mental illness shows that western ideas about its definition, symptoms, and treatment have always been debated. 1774: The Act for Regulating Madhouses, Licensing, and Inspection is passed in England. Another example would be Saint Mary of Bethlehem, an asylum nicknamed “Bedlam” due to its horrific treatment of the mentally ill. Their “violent” patients were on display like “sideshow freaks” and their “gentler” patients were forced to beg on the streets. The introduction of psychopharmacology is arguably one of the most significant and successful contributions to mental illness treatment, although it did lead to a movement that has been devastating to mental health care systems around the world, especially in the United States. Abnormal behaviors presented to society during the medieval times were viewed as a sign that a person was possessed by demons. A brief history of psychiatry. According to Foerschner, this backfired and led to 1/3 of the homeless population being the mentally ill. First developed in the 1930s, a patient would be put into a coma, after which a doctor would hammer a medical instrument (similar to an icepick) through the top of both eye sockets. Part 2 in the series: The Treatment of Mental Illness – Middle Ages to Late 1800s. Conditions were thought to comprise five stages or elements and imbalances between yin and yang. Web. "),d=t;a[0]in d||!d.execScript||d.execScript("var "+a[0]);for(var e;a.length&&(e=a.shift());)a.length||void 0===c?d[e]?d=d[e]:d=d[e]={}:d[e]=c};function v(b){var c=b.length;if(0

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