Lions, said to be the king of the jungle, were found throughout Africa, Asia and parts of Europe, now they are only found in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and in a small population in Asia, specifically India’s Gir Forest. Thanks! Along with disease and habitat loss, these animals also have to face off against larger predators (such as lions) when it comes to competing for food, all while also dodging humans. Two southern white rhinos – no longer an African endangered species. Current Population: About 500 of them are left in the wild. These grey-brown coloured endangered mammals are characterized by two horns and are known as hooked-lipped rhinoceros. There are over 1,100 species of mammals and 2,600 species of birds in Africa. The most endangered African animals: The Black Rhino by gmacfadyen The Black Rhino is often referred to as the hook-lipped rhino while the White Rhino is sometimes known as the square-lipped rhino. The country hosts some of the endangered mammals like the Black Rhinoceros, Riverine Rabbit, De Winton's Golden Mole, White-Tailed Rat, and the Cape Wild Dog. The Rothschild’s giraffe is now listed as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – in 2010 there were thought to be less than 670 individuals. Regionally Extinct: Gambia, Benin, Burkina Faso, and Togo. Discover African animals you've never heard of, and learn amazing facts about the ones you have! As poaching continues to be a problem, the populations drop. Of course, many of them are in parks and game reserves, where their population numbers can be monitored and, to some extent, protected.. They live in matriarchal family units led by an older cow and made up of adult cows with their daughters and sub-adult sons. It has been very helpful. It’s important to note that African species classified as endangered evolves over time, generally as the impact of human wildlife conflict increases. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. From chimpanzees to lemurs to hippos, it can seem there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa. Endangered and critically endangered African animals are under threat from poaching, but experts believe trophy hunting of overpopulated animals can be beneficial for conservation through revenues generated by trophy hunting. Related: These Are the 10 Largest Animals In Africa. Keep reading: 10 Mysterious Monsters of Africa, You can get in touch with us on support@afrikanza.com. 1. Are you a friend or foe? Current Population: Around 3,500 according to the last count by IUCN. And while you will find endangered animals all over the world, South Africa has its own fair share of endangered species. Oh and no they do not bark, instead, they communicate by touch, action, and vocalizations. They live in trees in parts of western and central Africa, and are the smallest of all African pangolin. In 1964 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) established their ‘Red List of Threatened Species’. Your next trip should be to … Do you remember the last time you bought that gorgeous pair of stilettos made from genuine cheetah fur? The Riverine Rabbit (Bunolagus monticularis) is one of the world's rarest and most endangered mammals and is South Africa's most endangered wildlife species. The continent of Africa is home to many unique animals, some of which are endangered. The African elephant, aka Savanna Elephant, is the largest living terrestrial mammal in the world. 3. Also known as the Cape Hunting dog or the painted wolf, these animals are canids indigenous to small pockets of sub-Saharan Africa. The hippo is a large and round ungulate that prefers spending most of its time in the water. Ground pangolins are found in southern and eastern Africa. 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