The key to the Sonoran Desert's climate is the amount of rainfall which falls. The Sonoran Desert is one of the wettest deserts in North America and averages from 3 to 16 inches of rain a year. The Sonoran Desert Network is monitoring several vital signs that will likely show the effects of climate change. Land forms There are obviously, as every desert has, mesas in the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert occurs primarily in Mexico. The mean annual rainfall on the four deserts is lowest in the north (6 – 12 in, or 150 – 300 mm, in the Great Basin Desert), and highest in the south (12 – 20 in, or 300 – 500 mm, in parts of the Sonoran Desert. A bimodal rainfall pattern produces a high biological diversity. The Sonoran Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Sonora) is a North American desert and ecoregion which covers large parts of the Southwestern United States in Arizona and California and of Northwestern Mexico in Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur.It is the hottest desert in Mexico. The Sonoran Desert's location is at latitude 25° to 33° North and longitude 105° to 118° West. Saguaro Cactus In Bloom. It has an area of 260,000 square kilometers (100,000 sq mi). It can get windy which produces frequent sandstorms. It is a subtropical desert and the most complex desert in North America. The Sonoran Desert is very hot, dry and is considered one of the wettest deserts. Mainland PR Average Rainfall (inches) PR/USVI Average Rainfall (inches) and Percent of Normal Decade 1940-1949 1950-1959 1960-1969 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2009 2010-2019 2020-2029 How might climate change affect a place like the Sonoran Desert, whose bi-modal precipitation regime is the primary cause of the area’s amazing species and lifeform diversity? More rain falls on the Sonoran Desert than any other desert. Flora of Baja California DESERT MOHAVE DESERT CHIHUAHUAN DESERT SONORAN DESERT Lowest (elevation) and warmest of the North American deserts Two rainfall seasons—winter rains … The Sonoran Desert National Monument was designated by President Bill Clinton in January 2001. Sonoran Desert Natural Events Calendar Fall. October. Late September, October, November. The average rainfall is about 17 cm a year. The understory consists of three to five layers of smaller woody shrubs. Sonoran Desert Home of the Saguaro Cactus. Rainfall for last 12 months: 2.90 in Current 12 Month Rainfall difference: -6.21 in This table is reflective of 12 month trending at the Maricopa, Sonoran Desert, AZ Weather Station location. More than two-thirds of its total area is in Baja California and the state of Sonora. The average rainfall in the winter months is .30"-.95" of rain, but the average snowfall is about .30" of snow, but the average rainfall in the spring months is .30"-.70" of rain. It is located in both Phoenix, Arizona and Baja, California. In the United States, most of the Sonoran Desert can be found in the southern third of Arizona, with small areas in southeastern California. The Colorado Desert, forming the western part of the Sonoran Desert, is closer to the source of Pacific storms and is noted for spectacular spring flowering of ephemerals when there is winter-spring rainfall. 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