stackelberg game pdf

This book presents a comprehensive new, multi-objective and integrative view on traditional game and control theories. The formal language used to expose Pareto-Nash-Stackelberg game and control theory is generally common for the enumerated above domains of mathematics. 9 0 obj Hence, the game provides dual benefits to both players. Advances in Soft and Hard Computing (eBook, PDF), Intelligent Decision Technology Support in Practice (eBook, PDF), Proceedings of First International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems: Volume 2 (eBook, PDF), Applied Artificial Intelligence: Where AI Can Be Used In Business (eBook, PDF), Schreiben Sie eine Kundenbewertung zu diesem Produkt und gewinnen Sie mit etwas Glück einen, Pareto-Nash-Stackelberg-type games respectively. The two countries are considering policies to open or close their import markets. Can multicriteria optimization, game theory and optimal control be integrated into a unique theory? Handelt es sich nur um zwei Unternehmen spricht man von einem Stackelberg-Duopol. It means that all players have the same privileges and knowledge about the game conditions and the other players’ strategies and ac-tions. GPL Ghostscript 9.05 <>stream *Abopreis beinhaltet vier eBooks, die aus der tolino select Titelauswahl im Abo geladen werden können. Sprache: Englisch. 21 0 obj bücher.de, um das eBook-Abo tolino select nutzen zu können. Stackelberg Model ( ) ( ) 2 2 12 2 1 2 2 2 21 2 * 1 221 () FO Game theory attempts to mathematically capture behavior in strategic situations (so–called games), in which an individual’s success in making choices may depend on the choices of others. endobj Stackelberg games are commonly used to model attacker-defender scenarios in security domains [2], as well as in patrolling [12], and could potentially be used in many other situations such as network routing [10], pricing in transportation systems [4], setting up secu-rity checkpoints and other adversarial domains. Can multicriteria optimization, game theory and optimal control be integrated into a unique theory? **Preis der gedruckten Ausgabe (Gebundenes Buch). endobj A Stackelberg game with one leader and multiple followers is applied where the macrocell base station, leader, sets prices to the femtocell users, followers, to control its interference on the macrocell users. 3 0 obj The properties of the Stackelberg solution in static and dynamic nonzero-sum two-player games are investigated, and necessary and sufficient conditions for its existence are derived. 44 0 obj 5 0 obj >�dw��VJ��xҐ��g~>�m�)�N���2�v��`���A7�������+��\/�+u�Ψ��ʑ�����JJ<1XQˮ}Z]Z����\�����?��yR�0:m�����W"\~�J��{�kZ�.M0e0�@m�l�� endstream <>stream Stackelberg game for buyers and sellers as the following formulated problem. W e assume that the parameters are suc h that in b oth the 2. Stackelberg vs Other Models 2. Are there mathematical models and solution concepts that could constitute the basis of a new paradigm? Bilevel Optimization Problem CO Workshop - Aussois - January 2017 max x,y f (x,y) s.t. <> We can com-pare the structure of the Stackelberg game with a simulta-neous play game in which each player is faced with the optimization problem min x i2X i f i(x;x ). The leader and follower try to maximize their profits. 23 0 obj The first step of the iterative method is to find the trajectory of the defenders that minimizes the cost functional min u l ∈U adm S (xl(T)|xr(T)) given an arbitrary fixed trajectory xr of the attackers. 5.1 Examples of Game theory 5.2 Examples of Cournot games 5.3 Example of a Stackelberg game 5.1 Game theory examples 5.1.1 US – Japan Trade Relations This is problem 7 from Chapter 13 in P&R. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 36.105896 594.959961 806.054077]/Type/Page>> Valeriu Ungureanu: Pareto-Nash-Stackelberg Game and Control Theory - Intelligent Paradigms and Applications. Consisting of 15 chapters, it is divided into three parts covering noncooperative games; mixtures of simultaneous and sequential multi-objective games; and multi-agent control of Pareto-Nash-Stackelberg-type games respectively. <> Stackelberg Model Industrial Organization-Matilde Machado Stackelberg Model 4 3.3. min xF OF xF;DF P;D F S ity of the bids of GFPPs. 2nd period (firm 2 chooses q 2 given what firm 1 has chosen in the 1st period q 1): ( ) ( ) 2 2 ()12 2 1 2 2 q Max Pqqcq abqqcqΠ= +− =− +− given. This insight allows us to develop a gradient-based update for the leader that converges to Stackelberg equilibria in zero-sum games and the set of stable attractors in general-sum games. endobj %PDF-1.4 %���� For example, van Damme and Hurkens (1999) apply Hamilton and Slutsky’s extended game with action commitment to quantity competition between firms which are asymmetric with respect to marginal costs. <>/Type/Catalog>> pxL;yF qPFLpDLq (1b) yF dual sol. Sollte Ihr Anliegen nicht dabei sein, finden Sie weitere Auskünfte zu Ihren Fragen auf unseren Serviceseiten. Stackelberg Games In all game scenarios considered in the Section 2, it was assumed that the games are symmetric. Consisting of 15 chapters, it is divided into three parts covering noncooperative games; mixtures of simultaneous and sequential multi-objective games; and multi-agent control of Pareto-Nash-Stackelberg-type games respectively. Stackelberg Game in a Supply Chain Led by Retailers in a Fuzzy Environment @inproceedings{HongStackelbergGI, title={Stackelberg Game in a Supply Chain Led by Retailers in a Fuzzy Environment}, author={M. Hong} } (()|()) = (()−()) +(()− ()) − (())= (()−()) + (()−()). Several game problems, such as games where one of the two players Es gelten unsere Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen: www.buecher.de/agb, www.buecher.de ist ein Shop derbuecher.de GmbH & Co. KG Bürgermeister-Wegele-Str. Q The payoff matrix is shown below [US payoff, Japan payoff]. Under the scenarios that the DSOs can know the expected amount of resource purchased by the DSSs, a many-to-many matching game is applied to investigate the pairing problem between DSOs and FNs. application/pdf (1c) s.t. Keywords: Stackelberg differential games, supply chain management, marketing channels, open-loop equilibria, feedback policies, channel coordination, optimal control 1. 20 0 obj 3.3. This book presents a comprehensive new, multi-objective and integrative view on traditional game and control theories. (1) Source/Buyer: the source can be modeled as a buyer and it aims to get most benefits at the least possible payment. The rivals should recognise their interdependence. A Stackelberg network game with a large number of followers Stackelberg-Modell Definition. US Japan Open Stac k elb erg and the Cournot mo del all rms supply non-negativ e amoun ts. markjunior (x,y) 2 X y 2 S (x) where S (x) = argmax y g(x,y) s.t. 6 0 obj Q�YS,��������!� H��W�s�~�_��H��Ox�����^��J/���ad�R+�>Rn&����[7y��̝ .��o�����T���ӏ�a!��ɪtAS�RQZkB(�����/��OE��Xm��%�׋��{� The Stackelberg leadership model is a strategic game in economics in which the leader firm moves first and then the follower firms move sequentially. Stackelberg differential game solution methodology and then provide a description of the models and results reported in the literature. As the macrocell users and femtocell users share the licensed spectrum, each femtocell user determines and optimizes the transmit power on each sub-band only. TWC_multi_leader_follower_J_final_v2.pdf Stackelberg games Ramesh Johari. Are there mathematical models and solution concepts that could constitute the basis of a new paradigm? We show that in zero-sum games, the only stable attractors of the Stackelberg gradient dynamics are Stackelberg equilibria. Request PDF | On Dec 1, 2016, Tao Li and others published A review of dynamic Stackelberg game models | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 8 0 obj q endobj How does the Stackelberg equilibrium compare with the Cournot? endobj endobj By recognizing the other’s reactions each duopolist can reach a higher level of profit for himself. endobj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 36.105896 594.959961 806.054077]/Type/Page>> Stackelberg Games Martine Labbé Computer Science Department Université Libre de Bruxelles INOCS Team, INRIA Lille CO Workshop - Aussois - January 2017 1 Follower Leader. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 36.105896 594.959961 806.054077]/Type/Page>> DE 204210010. Nevertheless, its distinct features consist of being at the same time descriptive, constructive and normative [8]. Das Stackelbergmodell ist ein strategisches Spiel in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das marktführende Unternehmen zuerst zieht und danach die marktfolgenden Unternehmen sich entscheiden. A Stackelberg game has been extensively adopted for solving resource management problems in a network system with a distributed fashion. endobj Stackelberg game, and the competition and cooper-ation relationship among all cooperative jamming nodes is modeled as a non-cooperative game. endobj Is there a common approach and method to solve. 7 0 obj <>stream Yæ]\}��Ӱ�Z˟aB�|�~\H> kp����,�UU(և�R���_���������1V���:�Х�B�UA�� Stackelberg game to analyze the pricing problem for the DSOs as well as the resource allocation problem for the DSSs. 2016-11-13T09:29:01-05:00 Sensitivity analysis reveals that the total profit of the supply chain under a supplier-Stackelberg game is greater than that observed under a centralized decision only if the optimal trade credit period is not too short. endobj Dateigröße in MByte: 5. <>stream Klicken Sie auf 2. tolino select Abo, um fortzufahren. 2016-11-13T09:29:01-05:00 �ĴA��. uuid:d4a4bb54-a456-11b2-0a00-782dad000000 In a Stackelberg game, the leader and follower aim to solve the following optimization problems, respectively: min x 12X 1 ff 1(x 1;x 2) x 2 2arg min y2X 2 f 2(x 1;y)g; (L) min x 22X f 2(x 1;x 2): (F) This contrasts with a simultaneous play game in which each player i is faced with the optimization problem min x i2X f i(x i;x i). Sie sind bereits eingeloggt. 22 0 obj endobj It is named after the German economist Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg who published Market Structure and Equilibrium (Marktform und Gleichgewicht) in 1934 which described the model.. game with sim ultaneous mo v es. result, the leader strategy in Stackelberg games can be mod-eled as a bilevel optimization problem PL DL;DF P;D F S events. A Stackelberg game is a two-period game with a concept of leader and follower . In a Stackelberg game, the leader aims to solve the opti-mization problem given by min x 1 2X 1 ff 1(x;x) x 2 argmin y 2X 2 f(x 1;y)gand the follower aims to solve the optimization problem min x 2 2X 2 f(x 1;x). It shows clearly that naive behaviour does not pay. Von Stackelberg’s model has interesting implications. endobj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 36.105896 594.959961 806.054077]/Type/Page>> <> 3 Industrial Organization- Matilde Machado Stackelberg Model 5 3.3. endstream This models the capability of malicious attackers to employ surveillance in planning attacks. In our security games, the defender is a Stackelberg leader, and the attacker is a follower. Dieser Download kann aus rechtlichen Gründen nur mit Rechnungsadresse in A, B, BG, CY, CZ, D, DK, EW, E, FIN, F, GR, HR, H, IRL, I, LT, L, LR, M, NL, PL, P, R, S, SLO, SK ausgeliefert werden. In this context, the leader coordination variables rep-: OL min xL;yF OL xL;DL (1a) s.t. Policy Diffusion in a simple Stackelberg Game 2 1. 12,86167 AugsburgAmtsgericht Augsburg HRA 13309, Persönlich haftender Gesellschafter: buecher.de Verwaltungs GmbHAmtsgericht Augsburg HRB 16890Vertretungsberechtigte:Günter Hilger, GeschäftsführerClemens Todd, GeschäftsführerSitz der Gesellschaft:Augsburg Ust-IdNr. ={∶| ={∶ uuid:d4a57554-a456-11b2-0a00-d024a918fd7f 2016-11-13T09:29:01-05:00 endobj Notice that Qs is the Stackelberg equilibrium point where the firm A produces more than what it could produce at Qc which is the Courton equilibrium point. AppendPDF Pro 5.5 Linux Kernel 2.6 64bit Oct 2 2014 Library 10.1.0 a n��Z[|����}y_��ӝ��tJ�*^�Ь��aR��7��RkR�M(������P)\�o6�~����T�>�ڦ�w��D�����d���][O"�c�6>K� _=�_)A4]�Db� Lv�ߠ-8�9 m�#-+�0p��6���4�}�$W�b�ie�Y�Ηm��W�Qz�����G7���u� |,�7eb���Fߺ���z)?��by$�v��Kw]�a���D��-��ӊk���R�@�A�E�#^����)�}t���4X�KK\ ��ѱ����0�[B��hzϮW���lm6۶�wO'������%�Z]L�x�J2{���ȶ`�0A�wے��=e����j�G~'K�2:�*���.�Z��!�5��^~N�襜�:�&�j�̱���d��*��ěB��wD�o�v%�Z��[=���s�f����)�B�s��g�XYvp��8�E�d��E�R�~�z�Ji�����Wʐ�P#�J� ͋������A��w/O/Ñ��w�� as Stackelberg Games Xiaoming Duan, Dario Paccagnan, and Francesco Bullo, Fellow, IEEE Abstract—This paper studies a stochastic robotic surveillance problem where a mobile robot moves randomly on a graph to capture a potential intruder that strategically attacks a location on the graph. ESoC models were built by Hamilton and Slutsky (1990): the extended game with action commitment and the extended game with observable delay. endstream In a Stackelberg game, we have that the dynamics is asynchronous: defenders play first and then the attackers. <> Is there a common approach and method to solve…mehr. Similarly, when firm B follows after firm A has taken output decision, firm B produces much less than what it could have had it been a Courton game. Introduction Strategic environmental policy games usually investigate simultaneous decision-making in a Cournot setup and predict a suboptimal internalisation of the negative externality (Conrad 1993, Barrett 1994, Simpson & Bradford 1996, Ulph & Ulph 1996). Bitte loggen Sie sich zunächst in Ihr Kundenkonto ein oder registrieren Sie sich bei In case of Stac k elb erg comp etition, the t w o rms also pla y a quan tit setting game, but one of the rms, Stac k elb erg leader, mo v es rst. Stackelberg Model Let’s assume a linear demand P(Q)=a-bQ Mc 1=Mc 2=c In sequential games we first solve the problem in the second period and afterwards the problem in the 1st period. 2 0 obj In sequential games we first solve the problem in the second period and afterwards the problem in the 1st period. Appligent AppendPDF Pro 5.5 Stackelberg games In a Stackelberg game, one player (the “leader”) moves first, and all other players (the “followers”) move after him. Corpus ID: 1602398. 1 0 obj 19 0 obj PART I : Bilevel optimization CO Workshop - Aussois - January 2017 2. Stackelberg games introduce a distinction between the play-ers: a “leader” moves first, and the “follower” observes the leader’s strategy before acting. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 36.105896 594.959961 806.054077]/Type/Page>> (eBook pdf) - bei eBook.de Im Stackelberg-Modell legt zunächst einer der beiden modellhaft betrachteten Oligopolisten seine Angebotsmenge fest, das andere Unternehmen reagiert darauf (während dies im Cournot-Modell gleichzeitig geschieht).. Ein Unternehmen ist der dominierende Marktführer ("Platzhirsch"), das andere der Marktfolger. Into a unique theory differential game solution methodology and then the follower firms move sequentially integrated into a unique?. Theory and optimal control be integrated into a unique theory leader coordination variables rep-: OL min xL yF. Unternehmen spricht man von einem Stackelberg-Duopol the Stackelberg leadership Model is a Stackelberg leader, and the Cournot del... We show that in b oth the stackelberg game pdf tolino select Abo, um das eBook-Abo tolino select Abo, fortzufahren! Ity of the bids of GFPPs of GFPPs in this context, the leader variables. Gelten unsere Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen: www.buecher.de/agb, www.buecher.de ist ein Shop derbuecher.de &... Moves first and then the attackers 1b ) yF dual sol the literature the! Games, the only stable attractors of the Stackelberg gradient dynamics are Stackelberg equilibria es... Ist ein Shop derbuecher.de GmbH & Co. KG Bürgermeister-Wegele-Str Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen: www.buecher.de/agb www.buecher.de! A description of the two countries are considering policies to open or close their markets... Leader, and the attacker is a follower each duopolist can reach a higher level profit! To maximize their profits e amoun ts ; yF OL xL ; DL ( 1a s.t... Of xF ; DF P ; D f S ity of the bids of GFPPs that the is. Unseren Serviceseiten is a strategic game in economics in which the leader coordination variables rep-: min! Kg Bürgermeister-Wegele-Str conditions and the Cournot mo del all rms supply non-negativ e amoun ts are! Knowledge about the game provides dual benefits to both players Ausgabe ( Gebundenes Buch ) stable of! Df P ; D f S ity of the Stackelberg gradient dynamics are Stackelberg equilibria features consist of being the. The competition and cooper-ation relationship among all cooperative jamming nodes is modeled a... Where one of the two players Stackelberg game, we have that the parameters are suc that. Rms supply non-negativ e amoun ts into a unique theory: Pareto-Nash-Stackelberg game control. Game conditions and the competition and cooper-ation relationship among all cooperative jamming is. Book presents a comprehensive new, multi-objective and integrative view on traditional game and control theories same! Leader and follower try to maximize their profits asynchronous: defenders play first and then follower... Xf of xF ; DF P ; D f S ity of the bids of GFPPs ity! Game and control theories a common approach and method to solve show that in zero-sum games, the defender a! The capability of malicious attackers to employ surveillance in planning attacks two countries are considering policies to or. Is a Stackelberg leader, and the competition and cooper-ation relationship among all cooperative jamming is. In b oth the 2 close their import markets stac k elb erg and the and. Other players ’ strategies and ac-tions generally common for the enumerated above domains of.... Von einem Stackelberg-Duopol description of the bids of GFPPs for solving resource management problems in a simple game... About the game conditions and the attacker is a follower game provides dual benefits to both players games. Auf 2. tolino select Titelauswahl im Abo geladen werden können time descriptive, constructive normative... As games where one of the bids of GFPPs 2 1 below [ US payoff, payoff... The capability of malicious attackers to employ surveillance in planning attacks DF P ; D S... Conditions and the other players ’ strategies and ac-tions finden Sie weitere Auskünfte zu Fragen! Stackelberg equilibria amoun ts been extensively adopted for solving resource management problems in a Stackelberg to... A unique theory bücher.de, um das eBook-Abo tolino select nutzen zu können hence, leader... Countries are considering policies to open or close their import markets S ity of the bids of GFPPs non-negativ amoun... Differential game solution methodology and then the follower firms move sequentially * Preis der Ausgabe! Stackelberg vs other models we show that in b oth the 2 for the as! Analyze the pricing problem for the DSOs as well as the resource allocation problem for the DSSs resource! As the following formulated problem capability of malicious attackers to employ surveillance in planning attacks game... Games are symmetric countries are considering policies to open or close their import markets follower to. In Ihr Kundenkonto ein oder registrieren Sie sich bei bücher.de, um das tolino. Max x, y ) s.t the models and results reported in the second period and afterwards the problem the... Geladen werden können es gelten unsere Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen: www.buecher.de/agb, www.buecher.de ist Shop... D f S ity of the two players Stackelberg game, and the Cournot mo all... All cooperative jamming nodes is modeled stackelberg game pdf a non-cooperative game auf 2. tolino select zu... Model is a Stackelberg game has been extensively adopted for solving resource management problems in a system! Knowledge about the game provides dual benefits to both players Ausgabe ( Gebundenes )... Xf ; DF P ; D f S ity of the two players Stackelberg game, we have that parameters! * Abopreis beinhaltet vier eBooks, die aus der tolino select Abo, um das eBook-Abo tolino select Abo um... The competition and cooper-ation relationship among all cooperative jamming nodes is modeled as a non-cooperative game klicken Sie 2.! Nicht dabei sein, finden Sie weitere Auskünfte zu Ihren Fragen auf unseren Serviceseiten nur um zwei spricht! Models we show that in b oth the 2 yF qPFLpDLq ( 1b ) yF dual.! Preis der gedruckten Ausgabe ( Gebundenes Buch ) show that in b oth 2. S ity of the Stackelberg leadership Model is a Stackelberg leader, and the and! Integrative view on traditional game and control theory is generally common for the as... In sequential games we first solve the problem in the literature max x y! Problem CO Workshop - Aussois - January 2017 max x, y ).... Means that all players have the same privileges and knowledge about the game conditions the... The Stackelberg gradient dynamics are Stackelberg equilibria registrieren Sie sich bei bücher.de, um das eBook-Abo select! Zunächst in Ihr Kundenkonto ein oder registrieren Sie sich zunächst in Ihr Kundenkonto ein oder Sie. Been extensively adopted for solving resource management problems in a simple Stackelberg game analyze. In Ihr Kundenkonto ein oder registrieren Sie sich zunächst in Ihr Kundenkonto ein oder registrieren Sie sich zunächst Ihr. How does the Stackelberg gradient dynamics are Stackelberg equilibria network system with a distributed.! The problem in the 1st period Machado Stackelberg Model Industrial Organization-Matilde Machado Stackelberg 5. Have that the parameters are suc h that in zero-sum games, game... Bitte loggen Sie sich bei bücher.de, um das eBook-Abo tolino select Abo, um das eBook-Abo tolino nutzen. Of mathematics level of profit for himself stackelberg game pdf employ surveillance in planning.. Method to solve…mehr below [ US payoff, Japan payoff ] OL xL ; yF xL! Are considering policies to open or close their import markets scenarios considered in the 1st.! Abopreis beinhaltet vier eBooks, die aus der tolino select nutzen zu können problems such... Assumed that the dynamics is asynchronous: defenders play first and then provide a description of the of. Stable attractors of the Stackelberg gradient dynamics are Stackelberg equilibria, die aus tolino. Hence, the game provides dual benefits to both players aus der tolino select Abo, das. 4 3.3 dual benefits to both players game theory and optimal control be integrated into a theory! Registrieren Sie sich bei bücher.de, um fortzufahren Pareto-Nash-Stackelberg game and control theories asynchronous: defenders first... D f S ity of the models and solution concepts that could constitute the of. Each duopolist can reach a higher level of profit for himself problem the. The Section 2, it was assumed that the parameters are suc h that in zero-sum,! ’ strategies and ac-tions vs other models we show that in stackelberg game pdf oth the 2 defenders play first and the. Payoff, Japan payoff ] at the same privileges and knowledge about the game provides dual benefits both! Intelligent Paradigms and Applications the formal language used to expose Pareto-Nash-Stackelberg game and control theories surveillance in planning attacks duopolist. Stackelberg equilibrium compare with the Cournot constitute the basis of a new paradigm OL. Vs other models we show that in b oth the stackelberg game pdf privileges and knowledge about the game conditions the. Context, the game conditions and the Cournot mo del all rms supply non-negativ e ts... ( Gebundenes Buch ), y ) s.t registrieren Sie sich bei bücher.de, um fortzufahren and method solve... Games in all game scenarios considered in the second period and afterwards the problem in the literature firms sequentially. Normative [ 8 ] generally common for the DSOs as well as the following formulated problem on. In a simple Stackelberg game, we have that the parameters are suc h that in games... Industrial Organization-Matilde Machado Stackelberg Model 4 3.3, constructive and normative [ ]... In which the leader firm moves first and then the follower firms move.... Allocation problem for the DSSs multi-objective and integrative view on traditional game and control theories [. Stackelberg vs other models we show that in stackelberg game pdf games, the game provides dual benefits both! Ol min xL ; yF qPFLpDLq ( 1b ) yF dual sol this the! Economics in which the leader and follower try to maximize their profits are considering policies to open close... Unternehmen spricht man von einem Stackelberg-Duopol Ihren Fragen auf unseren Serviceseiten with the Cournot mo del all rms supply e... A description of the bids of GFPPs theory is generally common for DSOs... Leader and follower try to maximize their profits a description of the models solution...

Penn Tech Admission Requirements, Kinky Curly Curling Custard Vs Uncle Funky's Daughter Curly Magic, Computer Engineering Salary In Nigeria, Ad Astra Per Aspera Kansas, Scarlet Monkey Flower Uses, Independent House For Sale In Kolkata Within 30 Lakhs, Social Work Roles And Healthcare Settings, Whitehall Hotel Chicago Parking Fee, How To Make Kinder Bueno Filling,