When dry, they are commonly used as a flavoring.1 Dried cardamom has been used as both a medicine and a spice since t… Cardamon also called Cardamom or Cardamom, This Most Expensive ingredient is used in both Culinary and medical Process. It is the most common of the species whose seeds are used as a spice called cardamom. [8][9][10][11] K. J. There are two main types or subspecies of cardamom. Cardamom (Small) Elettaria cardamomum Maton. If you want to use the real deal, instead of a substitute, buy cardamom from an international grocery store. Green Cardamom Alternative Names Green Cardamom has a couple of other names as well. There are two main types or subspecies of cardamom. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Cardamom is the name given to the seed pods of either of two plants in the ginger family (Cardamom or Java Cardamom) used as a spice. [6] Ground cardamom is an ingredient in many Indian curries and is a primary contributor to the flavour of masala chai. Cardamom has been used for thousands of … In addition to its native range, it is grown in Nepal, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Central America. Physical description. The name cardamom is sometimes applied to other similar spices of the ginger family (Amomum, Aframomum, Alpinia) used in cuisines of Africa and Asia or as commercial adulterants of true cardamoms. Its seed pods have a strong, camphor -like flavour, with a smoky character derived from the method of drying. After curing and drying, the small stems of the capsules are removed by winnowing. Coffea sundana Miq. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Leafy shoots of the cardamom plant arise 1.5 to 6 metres (5 to 20 feet) from the branching rootstock. The essential oil content varies from 2 to 10 percent; its principal components are cineole and α-terpinyl acetate. As chemical knowledge expanded in the late…. They are both misspellings for cardamom. Amomum subulatum, also known as Black cardamom, hill cardamom, Bengal cardamom, greater cardamom, Indian cardamom, Nepal cardamom, winged cardamom, big cardamon, or brown cardamom, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Zingiberaceae. Decorticated cardamom consists of husked dried seeds. Promotes Oral Health. Green Cardamom Scientific Name The Scientific name for green cardamom is Elettaria subulatum. In Iran and India, cardamom is used to flavour coffee and tea. Antimicrobial ability. Kape (Tag.) Black cardamom spice is derived from two distinct species, the scientific names of which are “Amomum subulatum” and “Amomum costatum”. Here is a list of top fifteen species found in India:- 1. What Is Black Cardamom? In Turkey, it is used to flavour the black Turkish tea, kakakule. Cardamom, scientifically known as Elettaria cardamomum, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the Western Ghats of southern India. Elettaria cardamomum Maton is the scientific name of cardamom. It is the most common of the species whose seeds are used as a spice called cardamom. Cardamom is Known as … Cardamom is a popular Indian herb widely used during preparation of several cuisines. Cardamom possesses anti-bacterial properties, which can in turn … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Black Cardamom is a spice belonging to the genus “Amomum”. Cassia: Cinnamonum aromaticum: Cinnamic aldehyde with methyl eugenol, salicylaldehyde, methylsalicylaldehyde 55, 56. Scientific names: Common names: Coffea arabica Linn. Share on Pinterest. Coffea corymbulosa Bertol. Scientific Name/Common Name: Elettaria cardamomum / Cardamom. Elettaria cardamomum, commonly known as green or true cardamom, is a herbaceous, perennial plant in the ginger family, native to southern India. In Gujarati it is called as Elaychi. What Is Black Cardamom? Common name: Green or true cardamom. Black cardamom's scientific name is Amomum subulatum. It grows in pods on an herbaceous plant belonging to the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family. [12], Elettaria cardamomum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen - Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen. Its first written references date back to 1550 B.C. The plant is a perennial, growing to about fifteen feet […] Bengali it is used to flavour the black Turkish tea, kakakule graveolens Elettaria cardamomum Terpinyl... Potent medicinal properties and is cultivated for its fruits has developed a purely white-flowered variety of type. You are agreeing to news, offers, and poultry description native India... 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