But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. The alleged mastermind behind the plot was Na Tchuto; he was one of many people arrested for suspected involvement with the coup. Kumba Ialá. Guinea-Bissau - Guinea-Bissau - Independence: Full independence was achieved by Guinea-Bissau on September 10, 1974; Cape Verde achieved independence the following year. Toure was also intrigued by Mao’s communist experiments in China. African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde, Economic Community of West African States. Before the runoff election could be held, however, a military coup occurred on April 12, and Gomes Júnior, interim president Perreira, and other government officials were arrested. Embaló was declared the winner with about 54 percent of the vote, although Pereira and the PAIGC voiced allegations of fraud and filed complaints with the Supreme Court. It includes the eastern half of New Guinea and many small offshore islands. Guinea, under Ahmed Sékou Touré’s leadership, won 56 of 60 seats in a 1957 territorial election, voting its way overwhelmingly to independence. Dear all, Last week was the second turn of elections in Guinea, and it only made sense to talk about Guinea.Well… Guinea is a country in West Africa whose capital is Conakry… it is a country rich in minerals such as bauxite, gold, diamonds, magnesium, etc. Nine candidates contested the presidential election, which was held on March 18, 2012. Every year, for the past fifty-nine years, the 1st of October has been set aside to celebrate Nigeria’s independence from her colonial masters, the British. In 1884, Britain established the protectorate of British New Guinea over the south-eastern part of New Guinea, while Germany annexed the north-eastern part of the island. Indonesia is HUGE!! After a 10-year guerrilla war, Guinea-Bissau unilaterally declared independence in 1973, and Guinea-Bissau's independence was recognized by Portugal in 1974, following a military coup. The electorate of Guinea rejected the new constitution with a great majority, and Guinea turned into the Independent Republic of Guinea on 2 October 1958, with Ahmed Sékou Touré, as president. The following month, Ialá announced that he was in fact still president and staged a brief occupation of the presidential building. Australian colonial rule and its legacy tend to be neglected, but as Papua New Guinea marks 40 years of independence the nation is still living with the consequences. Answer Save. The … The protectorate, called British New Guinea, was annexed outright on 4 September 1888. Did you know? The Warsaw Uprising ends on October 2, 1944, with the surrender of the surviving Polish rebels to German forces. After fighting PAIGC insurgents for more than a decade, Portugal granted independence to Portuguese Guinea— now Guinea-Bissau — on 10 September 1974. While forging political peace, Rosa was faced with the task of rebuilding the country’s infrastructure and improving the economy, both severely damaged from the civil war and years of political strife. Wiki User Answered . Guerilla warfare against the Portuguese in Guinea (not in Cape Verde, however, as logistical reasons prevented an armed struggle on the … Vaz, who ran as an independent, won little more than 12 percent. After rejecting Imperial France`s Loi Cadre, Guinea declared independence on October 2, 1958, two years earlier than other francophone countries in … Widespread discontent with the deteriorating economic and political climate led to his removal in a bloodless coup in September 2003. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. When they finally occurred on April 13, 2014, the PAIGC made a strong showing: the party won slightly more than half of the legislative seats, and its presidential candidate, former finance minister José Mário Vaz, received about 41 percent of the vote. However, fiscal volatility caused in part by these actions contributed to political unrest that came to a head in 1998 when Vieira dismissed military chief of staff Brig. Equatorial Guinea: Equatorial Guinea is a country of Central Africa, located on the Atlantic coast. This left the country with two rival administrations and a worsening political crisis. Early the following year the Spanish government suspended autonomous political control and, with the subsequent approval of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), proposed that a national referendum be held to approve the new constitution. Nation(s) involved and/or conflict territory Portugal, Guinea-Bissau. Despite a democratic beginning, Ialá’s rule became increasingly repressive. Published prior to 2013 | Updated: 2014-08-10 17:40:39. He was fiercely nationalistic and anti-imperialist, and much of his wrath and indignation was aimed at the United States for its alliances with colonial powers such as Great Britain and France and its refusal to openly condemn the white minority government of South Africa. 美人プリンセス . Cassamá quickly resigned on March 1, though, saying that his life had been threatened and citing the risk of civil war. Although the voting process was peaceful and deemed free and fair by international observers, there were some causes for concern, including the murder of Col. Samba Diallo, the former chief of military intelligence, shortly after the polls closed, and accusations of fraud were lodged by several of the candidates, including former president Ialá. Answer. The rebels, who ...read more, Chief Justice Earl Warren swears in Thurgood Marshall, the first Black justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Did you know? (Actually, it was located on the eastern half of mainland NG. The founding of a Fifth Republic was supported by the French people, while French President Charles de Gaulle made it clear on 8 August 1958 that France's colonies were to be given a stark choice between more autonomy in a new French Community and immediate independence in the referendum to be held on 28 September 1958. 1 Answer. Relevance. However, independence was only recognized by Portugal on 10 September 1974 as a result of the Algiers Accord of Aug. 26, 1974. Both candidates were subsequently cleared to run for office in April. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. One, filed on February 26, 2020, was still pending when Embaló held his own inauguration ceremony on February 27. Throughout his presidency, Sanhá was plagued by poor health and did not initiate much meaningful change in the unstable country. 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