where is switzerland located

[61], Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48° N, and longitudes 5° and 11° E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west. Where is Switzerland? Maya Moore weds man she helped to free from prison. [63] Switzerland has no exclaves in other countries. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern. The climatic, geological and topographical conditions of the alpine region make for a very fragile ecosystem that is particularly sensitive to climate change. The country is filled with spectacular scenery and skiing and snowboarding opportunities abound – from the mountainous Jungfrau region to the famous Matterhorn mountain peak.. Since 2000 the armed force department has also maintained the Onyx intelligence gathering system to monitor satellite communications. It is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association, but notably not part of the European Union, the European Economic Area or the Eurozone. [note 8] The Federal Council and the Federal Assembly can supplement the proposed amendment with a counter-proposal, and then voters must indicate a preference on the ballot in case both proposals are accepted. The country is formed with an amalgamation of different cultures and climate. It is the seventeenth largest exporter. Switzerland is officially named the Swiss Confederation. The classic distribution of 2 CVP/PDC, 2 SPS/PSS, 2 FDP/PRD and 1 SVP/UDC as it stood from 1959 to 2003 was known as the "magic formula". In the private sector, several companies are implicated in the space industry such as Oerlikon Space[155] or Maxon Motors[156] who provide spacecraft structures. Basel is the capital of the pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland. A traditional farmer and herder culture also predominates in many areas and small farms are omnipresent outside the towns. [221] The weight of the largest metropolitan areas, which are Zürich, Geneva–Lausanne, Basel and Bern tend to increase. It started its daily business for passenger transport on 11 December 2016 replacing the old, mountainous, scenic route over and through the St Gotthard Massif. [191], In the 2000s, domestic and international institutions expressed concern about what was perceived as an increase in xenophobia, particularly in some political campaigns. Over 100 Allied bombers and their crews were interned during the war. [59], The more populous northern part of the country, constituting about 30% of the country's total area, is called the Swiss Plateau. A sheepskin coat, a belt chain, a fancy wool dress, a scarf and a pendant made of glass and amber beads were also discovered with the woman. The SNA supplies almost all Swiss media and a couple dozen foreign media services with its news. In addition the country attracted a number of creative persons during time of unrest or war in Europe. The war convinced most Swiss of the need for unity and strength towards its European neighbours. Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515. [122] According to Credit Suisse, only about 37% of residents own their own homes, one of the lowest rates of home ownership in Europe. An early draft was rejected by the population in 1872 but modifications led to its acceptance in 1874. [237][238], As the Confederation, from its foundation in 1291, was almost exclusively composed of German-speaking regions, the earliest forms of literature are in German. Geneva is the birthplace of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the Geneva Conventions and, since 2006, hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council. It is known for its mountain landscapes and small mountain villages. Basel and Lucerne are major German-speaking cities, Geneva and Lausanne the centres of the country’s French-speaking cantons, and Bellinzona and Lugano the principal cities in the Italian-speaking Ticino. Well my step-Mom & Dad, are sending me off to a boarding school in Switzerland, and my gf moved to the SC ... As stated before, Switzerland is in central Europe close to Austria, Italy, and Germany. The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free "children's school" starting at four or five years old. Important artworks are displayed in the Kunsthaus and the Rietberg Museum, while those who consider shopping an art can hone their skills along Bahnhofstrasse and Niederdorf. [42] Switzerland was able to remain independent through a combination of military deterrence, concessions to Germany, and good fortune as larger events during the war delayed an invasion. Move to Switzerland, Swiss jobless reach 12-year high – a mere 4.4 pct, "Europe :: Switzerland — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Rückläufige Zuwanderung bremst Bevölkerungswachstum", "The Conference Board Total Economy Database – Output, Labor, and Labor Productivity, 1950 – 2012", "University of Basel | Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2020 | Shanghai Ranking - 2020", Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015, "Shanghai Ranking 2008 Top 100 world universities in Natural Sciences and Mathematics", "Why does Switzerland do so well in university rankings? Anabaptists Felix Manz and Conrad Grebel also operated there. Invisible lines separate historically Protestant from historically Roman Catholic districts, while the tall mountains of the Saint Gotthard Pass separate northern from southern Europe and their diverse sensibilities and habits. by Canton)", Switzerland in Schengen: end to passport checks, "Abstimmungen – Indikatoren, Abstimmung vom 9. [229] A region may be in some ways strongly culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language, the country itself being rooted in western European culture. A weather phenomenon known as the föhn (with an identical effect to the chinook wind) can occur at all times of the year and is characterised by an unexpectedly warm wind, bringing air of very low relative humidity to the north of the Alps during rainfall periods on the southern face of the Alps. [94], Following the end of the Cold War there have been a number of attempts to curb military activity or even abolish the armed forces altogether. The Confederacy, governed by nobles and patricians of various cantons, facilitated management of common interests and ensured peace on the important mountain trade routes. The most prominently watched sports in Switzerland are football, ice hockey, Alpine skiing, "Schwingen", and tennis.[246]. [note 4][13] It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern. Select any options from A,B,C,D and win a point now! Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? I greatly appreciate this diversity. [139][140][141], The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ) in Zürich, founded 1855 and the EPFL in Lausanne, founded 1969 as such, which was formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne. Select any options from ABCD and win a point now! If you dont mind me asking, where is Switzerland located on the map? [181] The country is heavily active in recycling and anti-littering regulations and is one of the top recyclers in the world, with 66% to 96% of recyclable materials being recycled, depending on the area of the country. Around 260 AD, the fall of the Agri Decumates territory north of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire. The fierce French suppression of the Nidwalden Revolt in September 1798 was an example of the oppressive presence of the French Army and the local population's resistance to the occupation. The Swiss expressed fear and concern that the bombings were intended to put pressure on Switzerland to end economic cooperation and neutrality with Nazi Germany. In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. As a result, Switzerland is running a biocapacity deficit.[70]. In total, 114 Nobel Prize winners in all fields stand in relation to Switzerland[151][note 11] and the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations residing in Switzerland.[152]. Shaped like a jagged tooth, it's a magnet for adventurers looking for a mythical climb in Switzerland. Where Is Switzerland Located On The World Map. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. It extends about 135 miles (220 km) from north to south and 220 miles (350 km) at its widest extent from west to east. Switzerland has an overwhelmingly private sector economy and low tax rates by Western World standards; overall taxation is one of the smallest of developed countries. Swiss independence from the Holy Roman Empire was formally recognized in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The Federal Charter of 1291 is considered the founding document of Switzerland which is celebrated on Swiss National Day. Switzerland's borders have not changed since, except for some minor adjustments.[43]. Switzerland is a country in Western Europe. [215], It is estimated that one out of six persons in Switzerland suffers from mental illness. Czech Republic - Although Switzerland is in the name, Bohemian Switzerland National Park is located in a region of northwest Czech Republic that dates back millions of years. [79][80] Only in 2002 did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations[79] and it was the first state to join it by referendum. Januar 2015): Art. Geography . [42] In 1501, Basel and Schaffhausen joined the Old Swiss Confederacy. [3], As of the 2000 census other Christian minority communities included Neo-Pietism (0.44%), Pentecostalism (0.28%, mostly incorporated in the Schweizer Pfingstmission), Methodism (0.13%), the New Apostolic Church (0.45%), Jehovah's Witnesses (0.28%), other Protestant denominations (0.20%), the Old Catholic Church (0.18%), other Christian denominations (0.20%). In 2016, Switzerland had 1.0 global hectares[70] of biocapacity per person within its territory, 40 percent less than world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. After rent, taxes and social security contributions, plus spending on goods and services, the average household has about 15% of its gross income left for savings. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. [250] It also became World Vice-Champion in 2013 and 2018. The Swiss military strategy was changed from one of static defence at the borders to protect the economic heartland, to one of organised long-term attrition and withdrawal to strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps known as the Reduit. [46] Swiss neutrality was seriously questioned by the Grimm–Hoffmann affair in 1917, but that was short-lived. [205] Current French dictionaries, such as the Petit Larousse, include several hundred Helvetisms. The slow growth Switzerland experienced in the 1990s and the early 2000s has brought greater support for economic reforms and harmonisation with the European Union. Find out where is Switzerland located. A tradition in Switzerland, Christmas markets are found in every major city and even on top of a mountain. [42], In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving the Vatican City as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. [42] The success of Zwingli's Reformation in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (Wars of Kappel). It has a very strong tradition of banking secrecy. Switzerland is a small country that is not on the coast although it is suitable for a mountain holiday. (Initiative "Yes to Europe!" Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light. In contrast, in 2016, they used 4.6 global hectares of biocapacity - their ecological footprint of consumption. [240], Among the classic authors of Swiss German literature are Jeremias Gotthelf (1797–1854) and Gottfried Keller (1819–1890). By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century. Also a breakthrough was the invention of solid milk chocolate in 1875 by Daniel Peter. Agricultural protectionism—a rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policies—has contributed to high food prices. The vast majority (60%) of the network is operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS). Switzerland was the last Western republic to grant women the right to vote. [165] Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries. Many international institutions have their seats in Switzerland, in part because of its policy of neutrality. During the 1970s and ’80s, ambitious environmental policies were implemented by the cantons and municipalities, and this led to impressive progress on pollution abatement. The Merlot is the main variety produced in Ticino. Some technologies enabled the exploration of new worlds such as the pressurised balloon of Auguste Piccard and the Bathyscaphe which permitted Jacques Piccard to reach the deepest point of the world's oceans. [169], Electricity generated in Switzerland is 56% from hydroelectricity and 39% from nuclear power, resulting in a nearly CO2-free electricity-generating network. The economy grew at 3% in 2010, 1.9% in 2011, and 1% in 2012. The new regime, known as the Helvetic Republic, was highly unpopular. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons. Click the map and drag to move the map around. That high level of citizen involvement prompted the renowned 20th-century Swiss playwright and ironist Friedrich Dürrenmatt to allegorize Switzerland as a prison in which each Swiss citizen was at the same time prisoner and guard. Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. It is a collegial body of seven members, elected for a four-year mandate by the Federal Assembly which also exercises oversight over the Council. The earliest known cultural tribes of the area were members of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of Lake Neuchâtel. Switzerland is located in central Europe. This means they used about 4.6 times as much biocapacity as Switzerland contains. Geography of Switzerland#Western or Central Europe? Zurich. And, as a prototypical federal compromise, to assign other federal institutions, such as the Federal Polytechnical School (1854, the later ETH) to Zurich, and other institutions to Lucerne, such as the later SUVA (1912) and the Federal Insurance Court (1917). The second was in response to the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. GDP per hour worked is the world's 16th highest, at 49.46 international dollars in 2012.[136]. The League of European Research Universities (LERU), {{|author=Nicolas Dufour |title=La région lémanique affiche le plus haut taux de dépression |newspaper=, Restoration and Regeneration (Switzerland), Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC), GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, International Institute for Management Development, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe. The Latin name Confoederatio Helvetica was neologized and introduced gradually after the formation of the federal state in 1848, harking back to the Napoleonic Helvetic Republic, appearing on coins from 1879, inscribed on the Federal Palace in 1902 and after 1948 used in the official seal. [73] When both houses are in joint session, they are known collectively as the Federal Assembly. All remaining plans for building nuclear weapons were dropped by 1988.[55]. A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and has since been ratified, which includes the Schengen Treaty and the Dublin Convention besides others. [217][218] Switzerland has gone from a largely rural country to an urban one in just 70 years. The Swiss climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly between the localities,[64] from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the often pleasant near Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip. Sometime around the start of the Common Era, the Romans maintained a large legionary camp called Vindonissa, now a ruin at the confluence of the Aare and Reuss rivers, near the town of Windisch, an outskirt of Brugg. [243] The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to SRG SSR, is charged with the production and broadcast of radio and television programmes. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with neat farms and small villages, and thriving cities that blend the old and the new, Switzerland is the nexus of the diverse physical and cultural geography of western Europe, renowned for both its natural beauty and its way of life. Updates? In Switzerland it is mostly expressed in music, dance, poetry, wood carving and embroidery. Another important research centre is the Paul Scherrer Institute. The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland. [59][62], Forty-eight of Switzerland's mountains are 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) above sea in altitude or higher. [166][167], In December 2016, a political compromise with the European Union was attained effectively canceling quotas on EU citizens but still allowing for favourable treatment of Swiss-based job applicants. [254], The cuisine of Switzerland is multifaceted. The agency is supporting the 2000-watt society initiative to cut the nation's energy use by more than half by the year 2050.[174]. La Tène culture developed and flourished during the late Iron Age from around 450 BC,[32] possibly under some influence from the Greek and Etruscan civilisations. Switzerland, in central Europe, is the land of the Alps. [42] This centralised the government of the country, effectively abolishing the cantons: moreover, Mülhausen joined France and the Valtellina valley became part of the Cisalpine Republic, separating from Switzerland. Non-Christian religions are Hinduism (0.38%), Buddhism (0.29%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.11%); 4.3% did not make a statement. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status, except that 6 (referred to often as the half-cantons) are represented by only one councillor (instead of two) in the Council of States and have only half a cantonal vote with respect to the required cantonal majority in referendums on constitutional amendments. [14] Switzerland is the birthplace of the Red Cross, one of the world's oldest and best known humanitarian organisations, and is home to numerous international organisations, including the United Nations Office at Geneva, which is its second-largest in the world. For your convenience, the map below shows the location of Switzerland highlighted on a larger map. [71][77], By calling a federal referendum, a group of citizens may challenge a law passed by parliament, if they gather 50,000 signatures against the law within 100 days. Switzerland is regularly judged to have among the world’s highest standards of living. The Swiss autobahn/autoroute system requires the purchase of a vignette (toll sticker)—which costs 40 Swiss francs—for one calendar year in order to use its roadways, for both passenger cars and trucks. There are some valley areas in the southern part of Switzerland where some cold-hardy palm trees are found. [79] Switzerland is not a member of the European Union; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s. Zürich and Geneva are regarded as global cities, ranked as Alpha and Beta respectively. It is influenced by the culture and climate of many countries such as France, Germany, Italy, Austria and Liechtenstein. During this period, the country still produced successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Sébastien Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu, 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel Fässler and 2015 24 Hours Nürburgring winner Nico Müller. Out between France and Italy tolerated at all and heavily fined founding member of the in! Was in response to the OECD Abstimmung vom 9 used about 4.6 times as much the... Mobilisations have been cultivated in Switzerland. [ 259 ] [ 60 ] the service sector – especially banking insurance... Centres for a mythical climb in Switzerland is very diverse because the many lakes in Swiss! 'S borders have not changed since, except for some minor adjustments. [ 70 ] Ulyanov ( Vladimir ). % of citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the municipality, canton and federal levels is Zurich by... Suffers from mental illness 64 % ) were from European Union or EFTA countries. 44! 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