But read the real Epicurus and you’ll see that his idea of pleasure was quite immaterial; in fact, it was all about having a group of good friends and reading books together outdoors.”, “Plato recounts the last days of his mentor and teacher Socrates, famously made to drink hemlock by the people of Athens. All of these tend to be basic characteristics of nihilistic philosophies. agree . Sort by. '”, 3. Confucius (551-479 BC) Famous For: The Golden Rule andConfucianism Born during the Spring & Autumnera in Chinese history, Confucius and his ideas on social and personal relationships became a schoolof thought that … II. 0 0. Numerous philosophers have been pessimistic, notably Arthur Schopenhauer Schopenhauer, Arthur, 1788–1860, German philosopher, b. Danzig (now Gdansk). History of Optimism. With this segment, explore some of the famous philosophers of the 20th century. Russian Nihilists, for example, rejected that traditional political, ethical, and religious norms had any validity or binding force on them. Here is an overview of great philosophers and major schools of thought that have punctuated the long history of philosophy from Ancient Greece to the Modern World. It was found that freshmen who scored high on optimism before entering college were reported to have lower levels of psychological distress than their more pessimistic peers, while controlling for the other personality factors. Arthur Schopenhauer, “Schopenhauer is another great pessimist who makes you feel happier. [This is quite dubious.] It’s not an opinion about reality; it’s a starting point for dealing with reality. His thinking tended to prioritize concrete reality over abstract thought. It is alleged that atheism necessarily leads to nihilism because atheism necessarily results in materialism, scientism, ethical relativism, and a sense of despair that must lead to feelings of suicide. ‘The whole of it calls for tears. Most of the basic principles can be found in the development of ancient skepticism among the ancient Greeks. Optimism can be a type of not-quite-hope that does not take any courage. Pessimism is the antithesis of optimism, an attitude of general hopefulness, coupled with the view that there is a balance of good and pleasure in the world. Professional philosophy has little to say about optimism . On the one hand, we might feel that we . Oct 10, 2015 - Explore Famous Philosophers's board "List of Famous Philosophers" on Pinterest. It is possible, however, that he would not have been quite as witty or satirical without the enormous amount of coffee he ingested daily. Anonymous. Both optimism and pessimism have bright and dark sides — what you do matters more than how you see the glass. Jul 22, 2014 - because life isn't all puppy dogs and fluffy yellow chicks. It's tiring. They were too few in number to pose a threat to the stability of society, but their violence was a threat to the lives of those in power. Gorgias (pre-socratic philosopher who believed that nothing exists) 0 0. Optimism wasn’t always the ruler. 0 0. Atheism has long been closely associated with nihilism, both for good and for bad reasons, but usually for bad reasons in the writings of critics of both. Contents. The History of philosophy is as rich as it is complex. Nietzsche the Pessimistic Philosopher September 16, 2018 Guest Contributor. A Skylit Drive From First To Last Idiot Pilot The Higher Klaxons My Favouirte Pornstar Bright Eyes Escape The Fate The Academy Is The Irish Front Underoath Shiny Toy Guns Yeah Yeah Yeahs The Blood … His teachings focused on creating ethical social relationships, setting educational standards, and … You need to remember that a leadership philosophy needs to be personal and unique. share. Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. The basic principles which underlie nihilism existed long before there was a term that attempted to describe them as a coherent whole. Daria, the queen of '90s sarcasm, is known for dropping some real truth bombs about life and the people in it. Fears can point toward hope if one takes the time to … Archived. Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on … '”, 5. Nietzsche wrote a great deal about nihilism, it is true, but that was because he was concerned about the effects of nihilism on society and culture, not because he advocated nihilism. There is a common misconception that the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was a nihilist. To help you find some much needed inspiration, we rounded up 50 of the best philosophical life quotes from famous philosophers. If anything did exist it could not be known. The Twilight of the Idols His work dealt largely with the idea of the single individual. 1 decade ago. For those of a pessimistic frame of mind, Martin Chilton picks 40 gloomy quotations from some of world's most mordant minds . Yet the evidence unequivocally belies such pessimism. In his talk from 2009, he suggests that many of our modern values — like our sense of limitless possibility and upward growth — can actually lead us to stress harder about how well we’re doing. Everything Is Fire. Pretty much that, I would like to read pessimist philosophers or "sad" philosophers. A Danish theologian, social critic, and philosopher, Kierkegaard is viewed by many as the most important existentialist philosopher. See more ideas about Philosophy, Words, Camus quotes. Learn Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. It is biologically impossible. When one feels fear, one can recognize that this indicates a hope buried somewhere within. Posted by 4 years ago. Surname 1 Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are famous political philosophers whose writings have been significantly influenced the origin and development of constitutional democracy. 4 years ago . Granted, they're not usually positive, but there's some wisdom to gain from some of her clear-eyed view of motivation. However, this right or wrong approach is deceiving. tags: fiction, on-fiction, pessimism, reality. Sure, the old Greek guys from 2,400 years ago get all the glory. This is because it needs to be authentic. You can find this assertion in both popular and academic literature, yet as widespread as it is, it isn’t an accurate portrayal of his work. Philosophical pessimism is a worldview and a set of ideas proposed, driven, expressed, studied, explored and encouraged by a number of philosophers, artists and others. Interestingly, the philosophy of the 20th century is known as contemporary philosophy. Over the past 2,500 years there have been many Famous Philosophers who have discovered and written on various aspects of Truth and Reality. She likes to eat and learn, at times in tandem. 5 comments. Whether he was at home or relaxing with friends at the Cafe de Procope in Paris, Voltaire drank 20 to 40 cups of coffee every day. Morton has been most influential in the development of the focus of ontology in contemporary philosophy, and is most famous for his book Ecology Without Nature (2007), and his major role in the object-oriented ontology (OOO) movement. Our famous American optimism faces a mortal threat in the combination of an unwinnable war, a collapsing dollar, a sagging economy for most people, trouble on … There is a common misconception that the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was a nihilist. Pessimism: Philosophy, Ethic, Spirit examines the pessimistic tradition in all its variants—cultural, metaphysical and existential—and analyzes the works of some of its chief practitioners. He tells us nice things about the need for struggle in life. The philosophy you eventually cultivate for yourself shouldn’t necessarily be a perfect mirror image of the examples you consider. 0 0 //// Lv 7. The Complete Essays He also presented the Law of Continuity. However, at the age of sixty-five-years old, he set out with his famous chicken recipe and only a $105 social security check to his name, in an attempt to sell his franchise chicken model. As one of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers, Voltaire (1694–1778) is extolled for his wit and satire. Nevertheless, Turgenev’s use of the word to describe the views he attributed to young intellectual critics of feudal society generally and the Tsarist regime, in particular, gave the word its widespread popularity. Famous for his book ‘Meditations‘ which offer short aphorisms of wisdom and advice. Life Pain Fight. Lucius Annaeus Seneca, “Seneca belonged to the Stoic school of philosophy, which is all about teaching you how to respond calmly to disaster. Another multitasker of a philosopher, Saul Kripke is an American philosopher, currently emeritus professor at Princeton University, who has spread his wings across philosophy of language, logic, philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and epistemology. essay The Last Messiah, it really is one of the most depressingly pessimistic works I’ve ever read. Compilation of Rust Cohle's Pessimistic Philosophy True Detective (Season One) Compiled by: Andrew Gardner **I do not own the rights to the content herein. With this segment, explore some of the famous philosophers of the 20th century. share. Over the past centuries, humanity's lot has improved dramatically - in the developed world, where it is rather obvious, but also in the developing world, where life expectancy has more than doubled in the past 100 years. ‘What need is there to weep over parts of life?’ he asks. All The World's A Stage - William Shakespeare. By Jurriaan Kamp | December 2014. If you’ve ever even glanced at his 1933 (?) To get inspired, read works by famous philosophers that came before you, like Plato, Thomas Aquinas, and … It has to be either the Romanian-French philosopher Emil Cioran, or the Norwegian philosopher P. W. Zapffe. disagree. I want to read pessimist philosophers. Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. Epicurus, “Epicurus was the first philosopher to say that pleasure was the most important thing in life. 10 Rene Descartes Passion For Cross-Eyed Ladies. To become a philosopher, try to question and reflect on everything you're told since philosophers don't accept things at face value. paradoxical reaction to pessimistic judgments such as Schopenhauer’s. Source(s): https://shrinke.im/babEc. Unless we are in such significant, traumatic suffering, we cannot kill ourselves. The most famous exposition of this is his metaphor of the Cave, where people living in a cave are only able to see flickering shadows projected on the wall of the external reality. I do not want to accuse . 4 Famous French Philosophers and What We Can Learn from Them. Young people have a right to optimism, and rightly so; human beings have grown and developed and accomplished wonderful feats in the world. Optimism, the theory, in philosophy, that the world is the best of all possible worlds or, in ethics, that life is worth living. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence. Heraclitus the Crying Philosopher, Peter Paul Rubens, 1636-8, Prado (left); Fire from Barry Island Fire Festival, Photo by Andy Watkins (right). For TED, he’s put together this reading list of (mainly) pessimistic philosophers who have inspired his thinking about positivity. with the judgment—that is, feel that it has a truth-value and that we know what it is. 320 736 . He enjoyed … . Along with his famous student Aristotle and equally famous teacher Socrates, Plato is considered one of the founders of spirituality and Western religion. Emil Cioran is Romania’s most famous thinker: his darkly pessimistic philosophy is a perfect antidote to the sentimental cheeriness of our times. It is a positive outlook because one knows (or at least believes) the outcome is almost assured. Optimism: A Philosophy of Life As a philosophy of life, optimism is a choice one makes in response to uncontrollable circumstances. Adi Shankara (9th Century AD) Shankaracharya was an Indian spiritual teacher and philosopher. Jesmyn Ward. as already mentioned. The term nihilism comes from the Latin word ‘nihil’ which literally means “nothing.” Many believe that it was originally coined by Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev in his novel Fathers and Sons (1862) but it probably first appeared several decades earlier. 1. We will cover Heraclitus’ basic ideas while explaining some of his most famous quotes. 483 971 . It is derived from the Latin optimum (“best”). But these living philosophers have a ton to say about life, the universe, and everything as it relates to right now. As a philosopher, he is best remembered for his “optimism” and as an advocate of rationalism along with Descartes and Spinoza. It’s also a lesson in how to stand up for your beliefs, and inspiration for anyone standing up against the will of the majority.”. One of the most celebrated children’s authors of all time is also one of the most famous failures. So let’s explore the philosophy of one of the most famous Greek philosophers of all time. ‘Kings and philosophers shit, and so do ladies,’ he says. Pessimism, an attitude of hopelessness toward life and toward existence, coupled with a vague general opinion that pain and evil predominate in the world. '”, 2. Letters from a Stoic 1021 2175 . Dmitri Pisarev Nikolai Dobrolyubov Nikolai Chernyshevski Friedrich Nietzsche; Is Nihilism a Violent Philosophy? His general drift is that you’d be mad to expect happiness from a relationship.” 4. If you try to lead based on someone else’s philosophy, you’ll be less effective. 1,009 restaurants rejected him before one accepted his offer. It is the antithesis of optimism, an attitude of general hopefulness, coupled with the view that there is a balance of good and pleasure in the world. Perhaps the original nihilist was Gorgias (483 to 378 BCE) who is famous for having said: “Nothing exists. 546 1077 . #6 — Dr. Seuss. Confucius, also referred to as Kong Qui or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political figure largely considered the father of the Eastern style of thought. Anonymous. Perhaps the original nihilist was Gorgias (483 to 378 BCE) who is famous for having said: “Nothing exists. . im not sure if you would class him as a pessimist but Shakespear. The adverbial form of "pessimistic" is "pessimistically". Invictus: The Unconquerable - William Ernest Henley. 0 0. If You Forget Me - Pablo Neruda. I take on the following three tasks. Bjorn Lomborg. It is derived from the Latin pessimus (“worst”). ‘Even on the highest throne in the world, we are seated still upon our arses. He makes some brilliant analyses of why love affairs tend to go wrong (he’s perfect to read after a breakup). I’d say though that, in terms of unforgiving pessimism, Zapffe is the definite candidate. . 589 1201 . Introduction - Famous Philosophers. We are absurdly anxious about success, says popular philosopher Alain de Botton (TED Talk: Alain de Botton: A kinder, gentler philosophy of success). Like “Sometimes fiction is more easily understood than true events. But what mires me in pessimism is the fact that so much of life is pain and sorrow and willful ignorance and violence, and pushing back against that tide takes so much effort, so much steady fight. His philosophical work and ideas were mostly presented as short stories. First, I consider whether such judgments, apparently products of temperament rather than reason, can be the subject of productive philosophical analysis. Give some example of pessimistic sentence? Immanuel Kant is considered to be one of the most famous and highly respected Philosophers. If Leibniz, that great German figure of the Enlightenment, proclaimed that we live in the best of all possible worlds, Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) held that we live in one of the worst – one permeated through and through by suffering and death. Those who do not hope for anything also do not fear, but are apathetic. Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience Pisarev Nikolai Nikolai. … Voltaire was a great French philosopher and was a great user experience be the of. Hold a negative value, if they do hold any value at famous pessimistic philosophers begin. 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