The coastal savanna in the southeastern plains around Accra consists of a mixture of scrub and tall grass (mostly Guinea grass), with giant anthills, often 10 to 14 feet (3 to 4 metres) high, providing an anchorage for thicket clumps that often include Elaeophorbia (a fleshy-leaved plant containing caustic latex) and other drought- and fire-resistant species such as the baobab (Adansonia digitata). A number of medicinal plants may be cultivated rather than harvested from the wild. The plant is native to West Africa including. A list of forest plants thought to be endemic to Ghana is at (Google Books). The small flowers of the cocoa tree grown on the trunk and older branches. A fascinating collection of information about the plants of Ghana. Women lead the production of this butter. This is one of the many interesting Rock Formations in the Kwahu Tafo Area, in the Eastern Region of Ghana, near Buruku. Aborobe - Pineapple Plant. /VCG Photo. Ghana has a large variety of native and introduced plants. Native to the areas of the Eastern Cape: KwaZulu Natal, Gauteng and Limpopo, it is said to be effective in the fight against cancer, tuberculosis, HIV and other chronic conditions that are currently being researched. Taro is a plant which can even adapt itself to cold climatic conditions. Strelitzia reginae is a flowering plant native to South Africa. /VCG Photo. Hippo. The tree can produce nuts for up to 200 years after it matures. Coconut flesh and juice is known to be very nutritious, containing vitamins C, E, B1 and more. Plants & Nations is a series of articles and pictures about common plants in the world. Gymhema Sylvestre Gymnema sylvestre is a tropical tree that belongs to the family of Apocynaceae and genus Gymnema. /VCG photo. http://preparetoserve.com/GHANA Plants, animals and insects in Ghana. About this book . The plant is native to … The range of native plants is very diverse. For more articles of the series, you can check: (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at nature@cgtn.com. Like many native African plants, aloes are not frost tolerant and will not survive standing water. Native to Zambia, Angola, Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania, and Sudan, these trees can be invasive if not controlled. This is despite the fact that there has been significant progress in reducing these at the national level. Divided into subjects such as food, fuel, medicine and weeds, and listed by their scientific, Ghanaian and English (where applicable) names, Useful Plants of Ghana will be of great interest to ethnobotanists and biochemists searching for little known remedies for further research. Rope bridge connecting treetops in the rainforest canopy at Kakum National Park, Ghana. Pineapples are a local favorite, and there were only a few of them in Wiamoase. Occasionally, it may become as tall as 11 m. A traditional food plant in Africa, the fruits of A. senegalensis have the potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable land care. The great natural sites to visit in Ghana include Mole National Park located in northwest of the country. In the Sudanic zone, localized forest corridors are found along the Guinean border and in the river valleys; the rest of the area is covered with savanna. Mondia, also known as White's ginger (Apocynaceae), is native to Ghana, where its climbing form is notable for large, heart-shaped leaves and clusters of yellow and purplish-red flowers. Analysis - In parts of Ghana there are still persistently high rates of acute malnutrition. They’re grown for their fruit but also for ornamental reasons. Distinguish Ghana's monitor lizards by their sheer mass. Nature Land And Natural Resources Ghana is a lowland country, except for a range of hills on the eastern border. The process of species recognition, knowledge acquisition, and replacement has hardly been documented. Its fruit is used to extract the shea butter that is in great demand in the cosmetic industry. In greenhouses, lantana is notorious for attracting whitefly. The plant has long, red tentacles which are attached to the base of the plant. Annona senegalensis takes the form of either a shrub or small tree, growing between two and six meters tall. It belongs to the family, Strelitziaceae and the order Zingiberales. However, much of Ghana's natural vegetation has been damaged due to agriculture and industrial development. ), Copyright © 2018 CGTN. Taro or elephant ear is grown for its root vegetable, starchy form and it’s the leafy vegetable. Mondia figures largely in local herbal medicine; its roots and sap are reputed to stimulate appetite, relieve digestion problems and alleviate various gastrointestinal disorders. It is one of the most popular perennial plants. So far, several conservation plans have been implemented to prevent the situation from getting worse. Jasmines are … Another one is Kakum National Park located in the coastal plain region. A girl holding a coconut at a beach in Ghana. These hefty reptiles, among the more formidable of the country's native creatures, claim an omnivorous and opportunistic disposition. #3: Spondias Mombin. Located in West Africa, Ghana is blessed with abundant natural resources and cultural treasures. It makes a good spread on bread, a good soup ingredient, and medically it is said to help your system regular. Today, cocoa continues to play a significant role in Ghana's economy. The shea tree, also called shi tree, is a traditional African food plant. We compared 2,350 Afro-Surinamese vernacular plant names with those vernacular plant names used in western Africa for botanically related taxa. Planting trees here will help to restore degraded land that has been over-exploited for timber and agriculture. Help plant trees in Ghana! Lantana camara has been reported to make animals ill after ingestion. Copyright photograph: Arne and Bent Larsen. It was first introduced to Europe in the year 1773, and then to other parts of the world. The beans inside are the main ingredients for chocolate. This category contains the native flora of Ghana as defined by the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions.Taxa of the lowest rank are always included; taxa of higher ranks (e.g. In the coming year we’ll add more plants to this list. The fruit of the avocado is used as a food in Ghana. These plants local name is Atoa but it also known as golden apple for their brightly colored fruit. The Mayans believed cocoa was the food of the gods and the beans were used as currency. The fruits are also used to make palm nut soup. Bird of Paradise picclick.com. The coconut palm is one of the most important cash crops in the coastal regions of Ghana. Annona senegalensis takes the form of either a shrub or small tree, growing between two and six meters tall. Ghana Nursery Plants Products supplied by reliable Ghana Nursery Plants Manufacturers and Nursery Plants Suppliers - Made in Ghana /VCG Photo. Jasmines. This is despite the fact that there has been significant progress in reducing these at the national level. The roots of the coconut tree provide lipids, lauric acids, and the like, which can help cure skin diseases. By the late 1870s, cocoa plantations were introduced to Africa, and between 1911 to 1976, Ghana was already the world's leading producer of cocoa. Momordica charantia which is also known as karela, bitter gourd, balsam pear or bitter melon is a tendril-bearing vine used mainly for treating diabetes especially in India, the Caribbean, South America and East Africa. Ghana is home to a significant number of fungi species including: Aspergillus flavus; Athelia rolfsii; Auricularia auricula-judae; Curvularia; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium solani f.sp. The fruit, called a cacao pod, contains 20 to 60 beans that are the main ingredients for chocolate. Taro also is known as elephant ear is a tropical plant which requires moderate temperature and the huge amount of sunlight. View of cacao pods in a cocoa tree at Tetteh Quarshie cocoa farm in Mampon on June 14, 2019, in Eastern Region of Ghana. pisi; Gibberella intricans; Gibberella stilboides; and Macrophomina phaseolina. To raise awareness of the country's natural resources, we will introduce three plants of great economic value to Ghana. Despite their stocky robust morphology and short legs, hippos can run very fast. Women lead the production of this butter. Besides of its cosmetic value, the shea butter is also used in food preparation. Although, in Ghana they are mostly used to treat measles, diarrhea, and small pox. 06.JPG 6,016 × 4,000; 6.46 MB Do you agree with these cookies. It has become a serious obstacle to the natural regeneration of important native species of plants in some 22 countries. The fibres are exported to many other countries. Its fruit is used to extract the shea butter that is in great demand in the cosmetic industry. It is particularly abundant along the creeks of Niger Delta, Cross River, Lagos and Ikorodu in Nigeria. Villagers in a survey conducted in Western and Ashante Regions (Falconer et al., 1992) have planted a number of medicinal plant species around the villages. 20. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website and to gather statistics. You can see undisturbed rainforest from its famous canopy walkway, as well as Mona monkeys and wild birds. Mali - Mali - Plant and animal life: There are two main vegetation zones that correspond to the climatic regions of the Sudan and the Sahel. /VCG Photo. This tree is mostly prevalent in Africa, India, Australia, China and Vietnam. The shea tree is indigenous to the dry savannah of Africa. It contains images of ferns and seed plants taken … On the tips of these tentacles are glands that produce an adhesive substance that traps an unsuspecting victim. Hippos are can be found in the Wechiau Sanctuary in Ghana along the Volta river. Paya - Pear, or Avocado Tree. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3. Occasionally, it may become as tall as 11 m. A traditional food plant in Africa, the fruits of A. senegalensis have the potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable land care. Raphia vinifera, the West African piassava palm, bamboo palm or West African bass fibre is a palm tree species. The insect sticks to the plant which secures its prey and digest it. The leaf extract of Gymnemasylvestre is a powerful herbal medicine for tackling diabetes. Ghana is one of the leading suppliers of the butter and many communities in Northern Ghana depend on the tree as their source of income. A small fishing village on Butre beach, Ghana. The gem of licorice plant is its root and people have been taking advantages of health benefits of eating licorice for medical uses including treating diabetes. Licorice; Licorice is one of the top plants in the list of medicinal plants in China and has been used as part of Chinese traditional medicine for over centuries. A multipurpose tree that is very important for the local population, supplying food, fibres and building materials. It's Ghana's largest wildlife refuge and is home to over 93 mammal species. This beautiful plant is of the Epyfit Orchid family. Coconut oil is used in traditional medicine because of its healing properties. Mondia, also known as White’s ginger, is notable for large, heart-shaped leaves with clusters of yellow and purplish-red flowers. genus) are only included if monotypic or endemic. Food: Red palm oil extracted from fruit and palm kernel oil extracted from the seeds are extensively used in the preparation of food. Enslaved Africans had to familiarize themselves with the American flora, which was largely alien to them, to survive. These include the herbaceous plant Aframomum melgueta, and Xylopia species. Deforestation and overgrazing have caused soil erosion. When cultivating these plants at home, it is advisable to remove the bloom since it takes a lot of the plant’s energy during photosynthesis. It’s impossible to mention all the plants in Ghana in this post, which is why we have selected a number of plants. There are many of these in the Tafo Area of the Kwahu Mountains, some looking like carefuly carved Artefacts. This means that the plant grows on another plant, while not depriving the plant of any food. The shea tree is indigenous to the dry savannah of Africa. The tree can grow up to 82 feet and has white flowers before it bears fruit. You can see coconuts sold at almost every corner in Accra, the capital and the largest city in the country. It is now listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. From picturesque beaches to the bustling Kejetia Market, which is said to be one of the biggest markets in West Africa, Ghana is becoming a more popular traveling destination. Commonly found on the savannas of Africa, the baobab is a large tree, growing up to 95 feet tall and living for thousands of years. Well known where it grows naturally, it is largely unheard of elsewhere. Parts of Ghana are included in the Eastern Guinean Forests ecoregion and the Guinean Forests of West Africa hotspot . Ghana is one of the leading suppliers of the butter and many communities in Northern Ghana depend on the tree as their source of income. For an overview of Ghana's natural history see the "National Biodiversity Strategy for Ghana 2002" (CBD pdf file). Baobab. The Drosera roraimae is a species of the Carnivorous Sundew native to Guyana. Native to the tropical regions of the Americas, cocoa has been cultivated worldwide for thousands of years. Plant these beautiful flowers in your garden and enjoy the visual feast. This interactive photographic guide shall help you to identify higher plants from West African ecosystems. Caladiums are grown for their long-lasting colourful folliage. Restoring forests will help regulate the local climate, improve water reservoirs, and promote sustainable land management practices. They come in various shades of green, red, pink, white, green etc. A plant well-known for its immune-boosting properties, the corn of the plant is dried and crushed into a powder and sold in the form of capsules and creams. Therefore Ghana is a perfect place to grow taro. However, due to residential and commercial development, the number of shea trees has been greatly reduced. In parts of Ghana there are still persistently high rates of acute malnutrition. It serves as a guide to beautiful plants from different countries. It is mainly cultivated in Western, Central, Eastern, Ashanti and the Volta regions of the country. Hippopotamus has a barrel-shaped hairless torso and can open their mouths to reveal large canines. Its blooming time is autumn, winter, and spring. Find here the different species of timber available from Ghana Forestry Commission. 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Development, the shea tree is mostly prevalent in Africa, Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania and. Indigenous to the family of Apocynaceae and genus Gymnema it also known white...

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